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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: World J Urol. 2009 Oct 16;28(4):487–492. doi: 10.1007/s00345-009-0477-y

Table 1.

Population characteristics

Surviving cases n (%) Deceased cases n (%)
Sex
 Males 381 (71) 250 (84)
 Females 153 (29) 48 (16)
Reference age
 <40 21 (4) 2 (1)
 40–55 124 (23) 23 (8)
 55–70 295 (55) 156 (52)
 >70 94 (18) 117 (39)
Race
 White 517 (97) 277 (93)
 Non-white 17 (3) 21 (7)
Smoking status
 Never 102 (19) 39 (13)
 Former 258 (49) 149 (52)
 Current 169 (32) 101 (35)
AJCC stage
 0a 321 (61) 131(45)
 0is 22 (4) 9 (3)
 I 142 (27) 84 (29)
 II–IV 40 (8) 64 (22)
Grade
 1 227 (50) 72 (29)
 2 121 (27) 66 (27)
 3 105 (23) 111 (44)
Tumor size (mm)
 <30 467 (87) 255 (86)
 >30 67 (13) 43 (14)
Treatment
 Surgery 393 194
 Surgery and immunotherapy 47 38
 Surgery and radiation/chemotherapy 12 20
 Radiation/chemotherapy 5 6

Data were missing on smoking n = 14, stage n = 19, grade n = 130