Table 4.

Predictors of Neurodevelopmental Outcomes

Predictor	Cognition		Language		Fine-Motor		Visual-Motor		Executive Function		Inattention		Impulsivity		Social Skills
	Coefficient	p Value	Coefficient	p Value	Coefficient	p Value	Coefficient	p Value	Coefficient	p Value	Coefficient	p Value	Coefficient	p Value	Coefficient	p Value
Confirmed genetic anomaly	−20.20	<0.001	−18.73	<0.001	−17.69	<0.001	−11.17	<0.001	−15.06	<0.001					−5.63	0.019
SES	3.56	0.003	5.38	<0.001	3.31	0.001	4.48	<0.001					−1.03	0.001	1.93	0.005
Maternal education	4.46	0.004
Gestational age	1.21	0.12			1.83	<0.001	1.15	0.016
White	4.67	0.003	3.56	<0.001
African American									−7.69	0.001
Birth weight			3.54	0.042							−1.65	0.001	−1.19	0.024	4.25	0.002
Single-ventricle CHD											1.03	0.021
Male sex									−5.11	0.004			1.38	0.04
Preoperative mechanical ventilation									−4.45	0.024
APOE ε4 allele							5.52	0.007							5.04	0.01
Additional operations with CPB					−6.50	0.001	−5.35	0.03

APOE = apolipoprotein E; CHD = congenital heart defect; CPB = cardiopulmonary bypass; SES = socioeconomic status.