Figure 3.
Baseline (unstimulated) and peak (stimulated) maximal inspiratory airflow (VImax) during non-REM sleep. Maximal inspiratory airflow (VImax) with stimulation OFF (mean baseline unstimulated breaths) and ON (at peak flow threshold) is represented for each patient and for the group as a whole (means ± SEM). A significant increase in VImax was observed for the group as a whole (P < 0.001). At the peak flow threshold, flow limitation was eliminated in 17 of 30 patients (open circles, stimulation ON), and persisted in the remaining 13 patients (solid circles, stimulation ON).