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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: Psychooncology. 2011 Mar;20(3):252–259. doi: 10.1002/pon.1742

Table 3.

Adjusted a hazard ratios (HR) of additional time to breast cancer events and all-cause mortality in relation to quality of life in a cohort of US breast cancer survivors followed for a mean of 7.3 years (n = 2967)

Additional breast cancer events b All-cause mortality c

Variable d
(Quintile)
n Event HR (95%CI) P trend Event HR (95%CI) P trend
Physical Health
   0 –57.5 588 121 Reference 87 Reference
   57.6 –76.3 610 116 0.94 (0.71,1.23) 71 0.85 (0.61,1.19)
   76.4 – 85.6 595 88 0.67 (0.50,0.91) 0.005 59 0.71 (0.49,1.04) 0.004
   85.7 – 91.9 578 71 0.53 (0.37,0.75) 40 0.51 (0.33,0.80)
   92 – 100 594 96 0.71 (0.50,1.00) 44 0.58 (0.36,0.92)
Mental Health
    0 – 63.3 593 114 Reference 74 Reference
   63.3 –76.7 593 106 1.05 (0.79,1.39) 0.41 69 1.03 (0.73,1.45) 0.32
   76.8 – 85 603 87 0.91 (0.67,1.23) 46 0.82 (0.55,1.23)
   85.1 – 90.5 592 91 1.07 (0.78,1.47) 56 1.16 (0.78,1.74)
   90.6 –100 584 94 1.21 (0.85,1.72) 56 1.26 (0.81,1.98)
Hostility
   0 608 86 Reference 59 Reference
   1 – 1 884 71 1.04 (0.76,1.44) 0.03 42 0.86 (0.57,1.29) 0.94
   2 –3 712 124 1.05 (0.79,1.39) 78 0.91 (0.64,1.29)
   4 –5 460 109 1.40 (1.05,1.88) 60 0.95 (0.65,1.38)
   6 –13 290 99 1.24 (0.92,1.68) 61 0.93 (0.64,1.36)
a

The additional breast cancer events and all-cause mortality model were both adjusted for age at randomization, race/ethnicity, menopausal status, tumor type, tumor grade, tumor stage, anti-estrogen use, clinical sites, time between cancer diagnosis and study entry, physical activity, hot flashes, randomization status, and interaction between hot flashes and randomization status. All-cause mortality model was additionally adjusted for marital status.

b

Additional breast cancer events is the time from study enrollment to development of an additional breast cancer event.

c

All-cause mortality is the time from enrollment to reported/confirmed death from all causes.

d

See text for details regarding the measurements scales.