Table 3.
Adjusted a hazard ratios (HR) of additional time to breast cancer events and all-cause mortality in relation to quality of life in a cohort of US breast cancer survivors followed for a mean of 7.3 years (n = 2967)
Additional breast cancer events b | All-cause mortality c | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable d (Quintile) |
n | Event | HR (95%CI) | P trend | Event | HR (95%CI) | P trend |
Physical Health | |||||||
0 –57.5 | 588 | 121 | Reference | 87 | Reference | ||
57.6 –76.3 | 610 | 116 | 0.94 (0.71,1.23) | 71 | 0.85 (0.61,1.19) | ||
76.4 – 85.6 | 595 | 88 | 0.67 (0.50,0.91) | 0.005 | 59 | 0.71 (0.49,1.04) | 0.004 |
85.7 – 91.9 | 578 | 71 | 0.53 (0.37,0.75) | 40 | 0.51 (0.33,0.80) | ||
92 – 100 | 594 | 96 | 0.71 (0.50,1.00) | 44 | 0.58 (0.36,0.92) | ||
Mental Health | |||||||
0 – 63.3 | 593 | 114 | Reference | 74 | Reference | ||
63.3 –76.7 | 593 | 106 | 1.05 (0.79,1.39) | 0.41 | 69 | 1.03 (0.73,1.45) | 0.32 |
76.8 – 85 | 603 | 87 | 0.91 (0.67,1.23) | 46 | 0.82 (0.55,1.23) | ||
85.1 – 90.5 | 592 | 91 | 1.07 (0.78,1.47) | 56 | 1.16 (0.78,1.74) | ||
90.6 –100 | 584 | 94 | 1.21 (0.85,1.72) | 56 | 1.26 (0.81,1.98) | ||
Hostility | |||||||
0 | 608 | 86 | Reference | 59 | Reference | ||
1 – 1 | 884 | 71 | 1.04 (0.76,1.44) | 0.03 | 42 | 0.86 (0.57,1.29) | 0.94 |
2 –3 | 712 | 124 | 1.05 (0.79,1.39) | 78 | 0.91 (0.64,1.29) | ||
4 –5 | 460 | 109 | 1.40 (1.05,1.88) | 60 | 0.95 (0.65,1.38) | ||
6 –13 | 290 | 99 | 1.24 (0.92,1.68) | 61 | 0.93 (0.64,1.36) |
The additional breast cancer events and all-cause mortality model were both adjusted for age at randomization, race/ethnicity, menopausal status, tumor type, tumor grade, tumor stage, anti-estrogen use, clinical sites, time between cancer diagnosis and study entry, physical activity, hot flashes, randomization status, and interaction between hot flashes and randomization status. All-cause mortality model was additionally adjusted for marital status.
Additional breast cancer events is the time from study enrollment to development of an additional breast cancer event.
All-cause mortality is the time from enrollment to reported/confirmed death from all causes.
See text for details regarding the measurements scales.