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. 2011 Dec 14;11:101. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-11-101

Table 1.

Reference Carbon Monoxide levels in humans and various environmental sources

Subject/Source CO level Source
Non smoker 0-1.5% COHb [10]

Smoker Up to 14%COHb [11,12]


Natural urban air level 1-30 ppm [15]

Levels found in homes 0.5- 5 ppm [42]

Cigarette Smoke 20 000-60 000 ppm [15]

Alveolar Concentration in smoker 300-400 ppm [15]

Car Exhaust without catalytic converter 30 000- 60 000 ppm [15]

*Parts per million (ppm) by volume (100 ppm = 0.01% of CO in the air)

*Percent carboxyhemoglobin (%COHb) is the amount of CO bound to total haemoglobin