Table 4.
Reviewed data | Simulated on our data | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ref. | n | b-values (s/mm2) | #regions | ADC (range) | P value | b-values (s/mm2) | ADC (range) | P value |
Nasu et al. [25] | 30 | 0, 500 | 2 | 1.98–2.69 | <0.001 | 0, 500 | 1.64–2.39 | <0.001 |
Yoshikawa et al. [30] | 45 | 0, 600 | 4 | 1.55–1.63 | <0.05† | 0, 750 | 1.38–1.91 | <0.001 |
Kiliçkesmez et al. [26] | 50 | 0, 500 ,600 | 4 | 1.34–1.77 | <0.01 | 0, 500, 750 | 1.42–1.98 | <0.001 |
Bruegel et al. [21] | 90 | 50, 300, 600 | 4 | 1.12–1.44 | <0.001 | 50, 250, 750 | 1.02–1.41 | <0.001 |
Mürtz et al. [19] | 36 | 50, 300, 700, 1000, 1300 | 3 | 1.00–1.16 | <0.05† | 50, 250, 750, 1000 | 0.94–1.10 (only RL)a | 0.001 |
ADCs are means in units of 10−3 mm2/s. P values (one-way ANOVA) indicate the significance of differences between different regions in the liver. † P value was not mentioned; however the significance level was 5%. aMürtz et al. [19] did not evaluate regions in the left lobe; therefore we excluded ROI 3 (left lobe) from the simulation