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. 2012 Feb 15;67A(3):276–291. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glr251

Table 1.

Summary of Community Acquired Pneumonia

Epidemiology Incidence of 14 cases/1,000 person-years*
Clinical presentation and evaluation Tachypnea, dyspnea, bronchospasm
Failure to thrive, malaise, delirium
Fever, cough, purulent sputum
+/− infiltrate on chest x-ray
Leukocytosis
Risk factors Age
Influenza infection
Comorbid conditions
Treatment Antibiotics according to IDSA/ATS guidelines
Determinants of outcome and health-related quality of life Severity of acute infection\
Comorbidities
Functional status prior to disease
Possible link between male gender and mortality

Notes: ATS = American Thoracic Society ; IDSA = Infectious Diseases Society of America.

*

Incidence doubled in nursing home residents.