Table A3. Apparent prevalence of avian influenza virus in various waterfowl and wetland-associated game bird species as determined by VI and real-time RT-PCR from cloacal swabs collected from hunter-harvested waterfowl, Texas mid–Gulf Coast, USA, September 2008–January 2009*.
Species |
No. tested |
Real-time RT-PCR,† no. (%) |
VI,† no. (%) |
Isolate‡ |
American wigeon (Anas americana) | 16 | 1 (6.3) | 0 | – |
Northern pintail (A. acuta) | 28 | 2 (7.1) | 1 (3.6) | H4N6 |
Northern shoveler (A. clypeata) | 104 | 5 (4.8) | 1 (1.0) | H7N2 |
Teal, blue-winged (A. discors) | 176 | 21 (11.9) | 3 (1.7) | H4N6, H4N8 (2) |
Teal, green-winged (A. crecca) |
314 |
13 (4.1) |
0 |
– |
Total§ | 768 | 42 (5.5) | 5 (0.7) | – |
*VI, virus isolation; RT-PCR, reverse transcription–PCR. †Number positive (apparent prevalence). ‡Isolates typed by the National Veterinary Services Laboratory. §Other species sampled that were negative for AI by RT-PCR and VI, number sampled: Common ground dove (Columbina passerina), 1; Gadwall (Anas strepera), 30; Greater white-front goose (Anser albifrons), 6; Hooded merganser (Laphodytes cucullatus), 4; Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis), 1; Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), 4; Mottled duck (Anas fulvigla), 23; Mottled duck x Mallard hybrid (Anas fulvigula x Anas platyrhynchos), 1; Ring-necked duck (Aythya collaris), 1; Ross’s goose (Anser albifrons), 1; Sandhill crane (Grus candensis), 1; Snow goose (Chen eaerulescens), 56; and Wood duck (Aix sponsa), 1.