Table 1.
|
|
Number of Z curve variables |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
69 |
189 |
252 |
|||||||||
Length | Classifiers | Std | Std | Std | |||||||||
192 bp | FDA | 96.36 | 96.74 | 96.55 | / | 96.09 | 96.99 | 96.54 | / | 88.93 | 85.41 | 87.17 | 0.47 |
PLS | 98.52 | 95.49 | 97.01 | 0.89 | 98.40 | 96.23 | 97.31 | 0.90 | 98.64 | 96.39 | 97.52 | 0.90 | |
LS | 98.23 | 95.16 | 96.70 | 0.89 | 98.32 | 95.65 | 96.98 | 0.90 | 91.43 | 89.38 | 90.4 | 1.19 | |
RR | 98.23 | 95.12 | 96.68 | 0.89 | 98.52 | 95.57 | 97.05 | 0.90 | 98.56 | 96.02 | 97.29 | 0.90 | |
42 bp | FDA | 90.84 | 80.74 | 80.79 | 80.18 | 81.50 | 80.84 | 77.31 | 73.39 | 75.35 | 0.56 | ||
PLS | 87.61 | 78.75 | 83.18 | 0.70 | 87.82 | 81.95 | 84.88 | 0.75 | 88.44 | 82.46 | 85.45 | 0.78 | |
LS | 87.20 | 76.38 | 81.79 | 0.71 | 85.65 | 78.54 | 82.10 | 0.77 | 82.67 | 77.00 | 79.83 | 1.09 | |
RR | 89.78 | 74.22 | 82.00 | 0.69 | 89.78 | 74.53 | 82.15 | 0.72 | 89.78 | 75.66 | 82.72 | 0.74 | |
30 bp | FDA | 82.83 | 68.17 | 75.50 | 77.26 | 71.10 | 74.18 | 73.74 | 67.00 | 70.37 | 0.41 | ||
PLS | 82.83 | 73.16 | 77.99 | 0.65 | 81.07 | 74.33 | 77.70 | 0.84 | 81.36 | 76.38 | 78.87 | 0.79 | |
LS | 81.95 | 69.93 | 75.94 | 0.68 | 71.98 | 69.64 | 70.81 | 0.84 | 71.40 | 64.95 | 68.17 | 1.19 | |
RR | 87.81 | 60.55 | 74.18 | 0.59 | 82.53 | 62.90 | 72.72 | 0.70 | 78.43 | 65.53 | 71.98 | 0.75 | |
21 bp | FDA | 71.29 | 71.78 | 71.53 | 68.81 | 69.80 | 69.30 | 63.86 | 62.87 | 63.37 | 0.28 | ||
PLS | 74.26 | 79.70 | 76.98 | 0.64 | 76.73 | 79.70 | 77.22 | 0.82 | 78.71 | 79.70 | 79.21 | 0.79 | |
LS | 73.28 | 71.29 | 72.28 | 0.71 | 71.78 | 69.80 | 70.79 | 1.04 | 70.30 | 66.34 | 68.32 | 1.41 | |
RR | 80.20 | 55.94 | 68.07 | 0.57 | 80.69 | 64.36 | 72.52 | 0.75 | 75.74 | 71.78 | 73.76 | 0.92 |
The average accuracies of PLS models, which were the best ones among the algorithms evaluated here, are shown in boldface. The results of FDA calculated by Gao and Zhang (2004) are shown in italics. Std, standard deviations of prediction results; FDA, Fisher discriminant analysis; LS, least squares; PLS, partial least squares; RR, ridge regression.