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. 2012 Feb 15;7:6. doi: 10.1186/1749-799X-7-6

Table 6.

Comparative outcome measures at three months after the surgery in both groups

Outcome measure Crossed medial-lateral pin entry group † (n = 64) Two-lateral pin entry group *(n = 66) p Value
Carrying angle (degree)π 5.52 ± 3.77 5.56 ± 4.62 0.95ζ

Loss of Carrying angle (degree) π 3.58 ± 3.08 3.86 ± 3.33 0.62ζ

Passive range of elbow motion (degree) π

Flexion 128.3 ± 12.67 127.96 ± 4.38 0.75 ζ

Extension -2.6 ± -0.13 -2.56 ± -0.16 0.12ζ

Total range of motion 130.58 ± 3.9 129.39 ± 4.48 0.11ζ

Loss of total passive range of elbow motion (degree) π 3.4 ± 2.9 3.8 ± 3.21 0.45 ζ

Flynn grading (% of patients) 0.84 ψ

Excellent 51(80) 48(73)

Good 6(9) 8(12)

Fair 7(11) 10(15)

Poor 0 0

Loss of reduction grading (% of patients) 0.94 ψ

Major 0 0

Mild 9 (15) 8 (12)

None 55 (85) 58 (88)

Baumann angle (degree)π 77.2 ± 4.35 76.2 ± 3.51 0.15 ζ

Change in the Baumann angle (degree) π 3.57 ± 2.43 3.71 ± 2.1 0.72 ζ

† Data were missing for 16 patients * Data were missing for 14 patients

π The datas are given as the mean ± standard deviation

¶ The datas are given as the number (%) of patients

ζ Independent-sample student t test

ψ Chi-square test