Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Res Policy Rev. 2011 Oct;30(5):729–750. doi: 10.1007/s11113-011-9208-3

Table 2.

Bivariate Associations Among Risky Sexual Behavior, Poverty, and Natural Resource Availability and Change, Haiti Demographic and Health Survey, Rural Respondents, 2000

Used a condom during last sex?
Significant associations in bold
Number of partners, other than husband or cohabiting partner,
For respondents in union; Significant associations in bold
Primary Predictor Variables Mean Sig N Primary Predictor Variables Mean Sig
by SES1  by SES1
  yes 2.19 0.00 1012   0 1.85 0.44
  no 0.79   1+ 1.77
 by NDVI, 20002  by NDVI, 20002
  yes 55.18% 0.18 1012   0 0.58 0.42
  no 57.60%   1+ 0.59
 by change NDVI, 1990–20002 by change NDVI, 1990–20002
  yes −0.06 0.57 1012   0 −0.06 0.78
  no −0.06   1+ −0.06
 by % change NDVI, 1990–20002 by % change NDVI, 1990–20002
  yes −9.67% 0.83 1012   0 −9.82% 0.8
  no −10.04%   1+ −9.57%
Control Variables Control Variables
by awareness of ways to avoid AIDS  by awareness of ways to avoid AIDS
  aware - no condom 92.68% 0.00 1013   aware - extra-union partners 21.23% 0.32
  not aware - no condom 98.13%   not aware - extra-union partners 18.55%
Age (in years) Age (in years)
  yes 25.85 0.03 1002   yes 30.56 0.00
  no 28.59   no 25.42
Education (in years)  Education (in years)
  yes 3.79 0.00 1012   yes 2.94 0.47
  no 2.82   no 2.83
With partner (married or cohabiting)  Catholic
  with partner - no condom 96.27%   Catholic - extra-union partners 22.05%
  no partner - no condom 89.74% 0.00 1013   Not Catholic - extra-union partners 17.77% 0.11
 Catholic
  Catholic - no condom 94.64%
  Not Catholic -- no condom 95.93% 0.33 1013
1

asset index: higher value = more assets, lower level of poverty

2

NDVI = “greenness” measure calculated from satellite imagery.