Table 3.

Tests of population expansion

Species	Ramos and Onsin's R2 West	Ramos and Onsin's R2 East	Fu's F s west	Fu's F s east
Melithreptus lunatus	0.113	0.104	–1.756	–6.906
	P = 0.093	P = 0.106	P = 0.133	P = 0.002
Petroica boodang	0.143	3.855	–1.547	–7.819
	P = 0.102	P = 0.001	P = 0.091	P = 0.001
Phylidonyris novaehollandiae	0.120	0.128	–3.796	–0.578
	P = 0.055	P = 0.425	P = 0.014	P = 0.922
Malurus splendens	0.072	0.083	–5.995	–6.139
	P = 0.001	P = 0.116	P = 0.004	P = 0.015
Climacteris rufus	0.099	0.093	–2.941	–4.186
	P = 0.0504	P = 0.159	P = 0.053	P = 0.025
Gliciphila melanops	0.130	0.076	0.523	–4.793
	P = 0.177	P = 0.004	P = 0.591	P = 0.019
Eopsaltria griseogularis	0.144	0.158	–2.124	–0.805
	P = 0.147	P = 0.394	P = 0.025	P = 0.222
Drymodes brunneopygia	0.471	0.121	NA	–2.403
	P = 0.310	P = 0.064		P = 0.054
Malurus pulcherrimus	0.500	0.173	NA	–0.965
	P = 1.000	P = 0.331		P = 0.216
Glossopsitta porphyrocephala	0.084	0.113	–5.197	–3.143
	P = 0.003	P = 0.003	P = 0.004	P = 0.003

Ramos-Onsins and Rozas's R₂ and Fu's Fs are given with P values (α = 0.05) based on coalescent simulations (10,000 replicates). P values that reached statistical significance are in bold. NA, not applicable owing to small sample size.