Table 5.
Number and timing of divergence events estimated from MsBayes analyses, assignment of species to each divergence event accounting for uncertainty, and level of support for a single divergence event for each possible suite of species
Co-divergence Event | Number of taxon pairs | Divergence Time (τ) | Divergence time (in years) | Possible suites of species | Ω var(τ)/E(τ) | Ψ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mode | 2.5%–97.5% | Mode | 2.5%–97.5% | |||||
Tau 1 | Ψ = 4 | 8.297E-06 | 0.000–0.333 | 10 | 0–396,843 | Eopsaltria griseogularis, Drymodes brunneopygia, Malurus pulcherrimus, Glossopsitta porphyrocephala | 0.0000 | 1 |
1(or 5) | +Gliciphila melanops | 0.0000 | 1 | |||||
Tau 2 | Ψ = 3 | 0.232 | 0.000–1.267 | 276,430 | 0–1,508,049 | 2Malurus splendens, Climacteris rufus | 0.0130 | 32 |
+Gliciphila melanops | 30.0910 | 1 | ||||||
+Phylidonyris novaehollandiae | 0.0041 | 1 | ||||||
1(or 4) | +Gliciphila melanops, Phylidonyris novaehollandiae | 0.0180 | 1 | |||||
Tau 3 | Ψ = 2 | 1.145 | 0.499–2.871 | 1,363,215 | 594,382–3,417,699 | Melithreptus lunatus, Petroica boodang + Phylidonyris novaehollandiae | 0.0006 | 1 |
1(or 3) | 0.0020 | 1 |
A total of eight taxa were assigned to respective divergence events with confidence. Accounting for uncertainty, the number of taxon pairs for each divergence event is in parentheses.
Malurus splendens and Climacteris rufus were assigned with confidence to the second divergence event, and were analyzed alone, however the divergence event includes either Gliciphila melanops or Phylidonyris novaehollandiae, or both of these species (Psi = 3 (or 4)).
Ω very close to zero and Ψ = 1 indicates support for a single divergence event. A single divergence event for Malurus splendens and Climacteris rufus alone was not supported (Ψ = 2). A single divergence event for Malurus splendens, Climacteris rufus and Gliciphila melanops was not well supported, with Ω = 0.091 a significant outlier (P < 0.05).