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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 12.
Published in final edited form as: Gait Posture. 2011 Jan 6;33(2):244–250. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.11.013

Table 1.

Activation magnitude.

AREA PEAK
Q H Coactivation Q H
W 1.0 (0) 1.0 (0) 1.0 (0) 1.0 (0) 1.0 (0)
T 2.3 (1.6)* 1.7 (1.4) 1.5 (0.9) 1.7 (1.0)* 1.5 (1.1)
C 1.4 (1.3) 0.7 (0.5) 0.6 (0.7)^ 0.9 (0.7) 0.6 (0.4)*^
E 14.4 (10.1)*^# 1.2 (0.8) 5.3 (4.3)*^# 6.9 (7.9)*^# 0.8 (0.4)

Values are means (standard deviation) normalized to the overground walking (W) condition. T=treadmill walking, C=cycling, E=elliptical training, Q=quadriceps, H=hamstrings.

*

significant difference from W,

^

significant difference from T,

#

significant difference from C (p<0.05).