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. 2012 Feb 9;13:16. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-16

Table 1.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria
3- and 4-fragment fracture of the proximal humerus
> 5 mm dislocation in one of the fracture planes
> age 60 years

Exclusion criteria

Fracture older than 14 days
ASA IV-V
Multitrauma ISS > 15
Pathological fracture
Previous surgery on injured shoulder
Severely deranged function caused by a previous disease
"Head split" type fracture of proximal humerus
Unwillingness or inability to follow instructions