Figure 2. Electrophysiological changes in heart failure.
Simulated APs (panel A), [Ca2+]i transients (panel B), and Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) activity (panel C) at 1-Hz pacing rate in control (dark line) and in heart failure (HF) conditions (light line). The insets show experimental recordings of Priebe and Beuckelmann et al. [5] (panel A) and Weber et al. [31] (panel B).