Table 1. Clinical features in ai-TTP patients with severe deficiency of ADAMTS13:AC.
All patients | Groups according to age | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Overall p | ||
Age (years) | 54 (37, 65) | <20 | 20∼<40 | 40∼<60 | 60∼ | |
Median (25, 75 percentile) | ||||||
Patient Number | 186 | 17 | 36 | 63 | 70 | |
Female (%) | 54.8 | 52.9 | 69.4 | 57.1 | 45.7 | NS |
“Pentad” | ||||||
(1) Platelet count (×109/L), Median (25, 75 percentile) | 10 (7, 16) | 9 (7, 12) | 10 (7, 20) | 10 (6, 18) | 10 (8, 15) | NS |
(2) Hemoglobin (g/dL), Median (25, 75 pecentile) | 7.3 (6.1, 8.7) | 7.4 (5.4, 8.7) | 6.7 (5.9, 7.8) | 7.1 (6.0, 8.8) | 7.8 (6.6, 8.8) | NS |
(3) Renal involvement (%) | 75.8 | 52.9 | 72.2 | 81.0 | 78.5 | NS |
Serum creatinine (mg/dL), Median (25, 75 percntile) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.3) | 0.58 (0.31, 0.80) | 0.86 (0.70, 1.16) | 0.95 (0.80, 1.50) | 1.00 (0.80, 1.40) | <0.01a |
Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL), Median (25, 75 percntile) | 24 (17, 37) | 15 (12, 23) | 19 (14, 26) | 27 (17, 41) | 27 (21, 43) | <0.01b |
(4) CNS involvement (%) | 79.0 | 47.0 | 69.4 | 82.5 | 88.6 | <0.01c |
(5) Fever (≥37.0°C) (%) | 71.5 | 76.5 | 63.9 | 69.8 | 75.7 | NS |
Mortality in the current episode of TTP bouts (%) | 16.1 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 11.1 | 28.6 | <0.05d |
NS: not significant difference (≥0.05).
Overall p values were caluculated using the Kruskal-Wallis H tests or chi-square tests with Yates' correction for 2×4 tables.
Significant differnces between 4 groups (overall p<0.05) were further analyzed by Mann-Whitney U-test or chi-squre test.
p<0.01 between Group 1 and Groups 2, 3, 4.
p<0.01 between Group 1 and Groups 3, 4, and between Group 2 and Groups 3, 4.
p<0.01 between Group 1 and Groups 3, 4.
p<0.05 between Group 2 and Group 4.