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. 2012 Mar 12;7(3):e33029. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033029

Table 1. Clinical features in ai-TTP patients with severe deficiency of ADAMTS13:AC.

All patients Groups according to age
1 2 3 4 Overall p
Age (years) 54 (37, 65) <20 20∼<40 40∼<60 60∼
Median (25, 75 percentile)
Patient Number 186 17 36 63 70
Female (%) 54.8 52.9 69.4 57.1 45.7 NS
“Pentad”
(1) Platelet count (×109/L), Median (25, 75 percentile) 10 (7, 16) 9 (7, 12) 10 (7, 20) 10 (6, 18) 10 (8, 15) NS
(2) Hemoglobin (g/dL), Median (25, 75 pecentile) 7.3 (6.1, 8.7) 7.4 (5.4, 8.7) 6.7 (5.9, 7.8) 7.1 (6.0, 8.8) 7.8 (6.6, 8.8) NS
(3) Renal involvement (%) 75.8 52.9 72.2 81.0 78.5 NS
Serum creatinine (mg/dL), Median (25, 75 percntile) 0.9 (0.7, 1.3) 0.58 (0.31, 0.80) 0.86 (0.70, 1.16) 0.95 (0.80, 1.50) 1.00 (0.80, 1.40) <0.01a
Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL), Median (25, 75 percntile) 24 (17, 37) 15 (12, 23) 19 (14, 26) 27 (17, 41) 27 (21, 43) <0.01b
(4) CNS involvement (%) 79.0 47.0 69.4 82.5 88.6 <0.01c
(5) Fever (≥37.0°C) (%) 71.5 76.5 63.9 69.8 75.7 NS
Mortality in the current episode of TTP bouts (%) 16.1 5.9 5.6 11.1 28.6 <0.05d

NS: not significant difference (≥0.05).

Overall p values were caluculated using the Kruskal-Wallis H tests or chi-square tests with Yates' correction for 2×4 tables.

Significant differnces between 4 groups (overall p<0.05) were further analyzed by Mann-Whitney U-test or chi-squre test.

a

p<0.01 between Group 1 and Groups 2, 3, 4.

b

p<0.01 between Group 1 and Groups 3, 4, and between Group 2 and Groups 3, 4.

c

p<0.01 between Group 1 and Groups 3, 4.

d

p<0.05 between Group 2 and Group 4.