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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Int Conf Robot Autom. 2011 Aug 15;2011:4834–4839. doi: 10.1109/ICRA.2011.5980309

Table 3.

Axial-plane needle artifact position error mean and standard deviation averaged over the fifteen tested needle orientations. ‘delta X’ and ‘delta Y’ represent R (right) and A (anterior) coordinate directions in scanner coordinate, respectively.

delta X (mm) delta X std (mm) delta Y (mm) delta Y std (mm)
Titanium – Glass (manual) 0.32 0.19 0.38 0.57
Titanium – Glass (fitted line) 0.32 0.13 0.38 0.56