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. 2012 Mar;12(3):243–253. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0246

Table 2.

Mean Monthly Prevalence of Avian Influenza Virus and Stages of the Annual Cycle for Dabbling Ducks in Alaska and California

 
Alaska
California
Host species August September October November December January
American wigeon 0 (1:5.0) 3.0 (1:5.9) 11.0 (1:2.1) 7.1 (1:3.2) 0.3 (1:1.3) 0.6 (1:0.3)
American green-winged teal 4.8 (1:0.9) 15.3 (1:4.8) 3.0 (1:1) 2.7 (1:0.4) 1.4 (1:0.6) 1.1 (1:0.3)
Mallard 9.1 (1:0.5) 23.9 (1:2.1) 4.1 (1:0.2) 3.1 (1:0.4) 1.5 (1:1.8) 0.4 (1:1.1)
Northern pintail 6.6 (1:1.7) 15.0 (1:3.5) 3.2 (1:0.9) 4.0 (1:0.9) 0.4 (0:0.1) 0.7 (1:0.2)
Northern shoveler 32.2 (1:7.0) 6.4 (1:3.0) 4.9 (1:1.6) 6.2 (1:1.3) 1.0 (1:0.6)
Mean monthly prevalence 4.1 (1:1.1) 17.9 (1:3.8) 5.6 (1:0.9) 4.4 (1:0.9) 2.0 (1:1.1) 0.8 (1:0.5)
Premigration staging  
Fall migration      
Overwintering    

The ratio of after hatch-year to hatch-year birds sampled is shown in parentheses. The highest monthly prevalence of AIV and ratio of hatch-year birds are highlighted in bold.