TABLE 1.
Rural |
Urban |
|||
n | % | n | % | |
Sex | ||||
Male | 1081 | 49.9 | 388 | 51.0 |
Female | 1087 | 50.1 | 372 | 49.0 |
Maternal education1 | ||||
None | 518 | 24.0 | 79 | 10.5 |
Up to level 5 | 1047 | 48.5 | 219 | 29.2 |
Level 6 and above | 594 | 27.5 | 452 | 60.3 |
Mother had child that died | ||||
At birth | 315 | 14.5 | 105 | 13.9 |
When <5 y old1 | 422 | 19.5 | 63 | 8.3 |
Household assets1 | ||||
Both electricity and cell phone | 377 | 17.4 | 575 | 76.0 |
Either electricity or cell phone | 568 | 26.2 | 169 | 22.3 |
Neither electricity nor cell phone | 1222 | 56.4 | 13 | 1.7 |
Household characteristics | ||||
Household fuel1 | ||||
Liquid petroleum gas | 17 | 0.8 | 346 | 45.8 |
Coal | 130 | 6.0 | 172 | 22.8 |
Wood | 1986 | 91.6 | 203 | 26.8 |
Other | 34 | 1.6 | 35 | 4.6 |
Flooring1 | ||||
Earth/clay | 67 | 3.1 | 24 | 3.2 |
Palm/bamboo | 1796 | 82.9 | 223 | 29.5 |
Other | 304 | 14.0 | 509 | 67.3 |
Roof type1 | ||||
Palm/bamboo | 684 | 31.6 | 12 | 1.6 |
Metal | 978 | 45.1 | 479 | 63.4 |
Tile | 384 | 17.7 | 100 | 13.2 |
Other | 121 | 5.6 | 165 | 21.8 |
Pearson's chi-square test for proportions, < 0.001.