Table 3.
Comparison between conventional echo, tissue Doppler parameters, and peak systolic strain in the main three longitudinal views of LV in controls and patients group before starting doxorubicin treatment.
| Control (n-30) | Patient group (n-25) | t-test | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FS % | 35.78 ± 5.16 | 40 ± 4.87 | 2 | 0.05* |
| E (m/sec) | 0.87 ± 0.11 | 0.77 ± 0.24 | 2.1 | 0.04* |
| A (m/sec) | 0.52 ± 0.13 | 0.73 ± 0.13 | 3.3 | 0.005* |
| E/A | 1.51 ± 0.4 | 1.60 ± 0.42 | 1.1 | 0.09 |
| s (m/sec) | 0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.06 ± 0.014 | 0.9 | 0.15 |
| IVCT (ms) | 83.1 ± 4.9 | 83.6 ± 4.2 | 1.8 | 0.08 |
| e′ (m/sec) | 0.12 ± 0.03 | 0.127 ± 0.011 | 0.5 | 0.52 |
| a′ (m/sec) | 0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.072 ± 0.020 | 0.8 | 0.25 |
| e′/a′ | 1.88 ± 0.49 | 1.9 ± 0.4 | 0.75 | 0.53 |
| IVRT (ms) | 66.2 ± 3.6 | 67.1 ± 3.3 | 1.99 | 0.057 |
| ALX | −22.2 ± 5.8% | −21.1 ± 5.3% | 0.53 | 0.59 |
| A4C | −21±2.4% | −18.9 ± 4.5% | 1.86 | 0.07 |
| A2C | −21±3.4% | −16.9 ± 7.3% | 2.3 | <0.03* |
| G | −21.5 ± 2.2% | −18.7 ± 4.5% | 2.7 | <0.01* |
FS: fractional shortening, E: peak early filling velocity, A: Peak atrial phase filling velocity, s′: tissue Doppler peak mitral annulus systolic velocity, e′: tissue Doppler mitral flow early-phase filling velocity, a′: tissue Doppler peak atrial phase filling velocity, IVCT: isometric contraction time, IVRTL: Isometric relaxation time, ALX: apical long axis, A4C: apical 4-chamber, A2C: apical 2-chamber, views, and G: global peak systolic strain.