Table 1.
Baseline characteristics.
| Medical history | |
|
| |
| Hypertension | 55.8% |
| Cigarette smoking | 32.5% |
| Cardiac dysrhythmia | 27.9% |
| Permanent atrial fibrillation | 17.5% |
| Paroxystic atrial fibrillation | 6.7% |
| Alcohol use | 24% |
| Hyperlipidemia | 20.1% |
| Previous stroke/TIA | 15.6% |
| Arteritis | 14.3% |
| Diabetes mellitus | 14.3% |
| Heart failure | 13% |
| Coronary insufficiency | 12.2% |
| Angina pectoris | 6.4% |
| Myocardial infarction | 5.8% |
|
| |
| Infarct territory | |
|
| |
| Total MCA infarction | 28 (18.5%) |
| Total superficial MCA infarction | 3 (2%) |
| Partial superficial MCA infarction | 30 (19.9%) |
| Deep MCA infarction | 23 (15.2%) |
| ACA infarction | 2 (1.3%) |
| Anterior circulation TIA | 26 (17.3%) |
| Localised brain stem infarction | 11 (7.3%) |
| Diffuse brain stem infarction | 2 (1.3%) |
| Thalamic Infarction | 6 (4%) |
| PCA Infarction | 4 (2.6%) |
| Cerebellar infarction | 11 (7.3%) |
| Posterior circulation TIA | 10 (6.6%) |
|
| |
| Etiology | |
|
| |
| Atherothrombotic Stroke | |
| Large artery stenosis >50% | 23 (15.3%) |
| Large artery stenosis <50% | 33 (22%) |
| Microangiopathy | 3 (2%) |
| Cardioembolism | 37 (24.7%) |
| Miscellaneous | 4 (2.7%) |
| Arterial Dissection | 1 (0.7%) |
| Arteritis | 1 (0.7%) |
| Hemopathy/Coagulopathy | 3 (2%) |
| Other | 1 (0.7%) |
| Unknown | 48 (31.2%) |
|
| |
| Modified Rankin score at discharge | |
|
| |
| 0-1 | 73 (47.4%) |
| 2 | 27 (17.5%) |
| 3 | 10 (6.5%) |
| 4 | 15 (9.7%) |
| 5 | 12 (7.8%) |
| Death | 17 (11%) |