Inhibitors of JNK and NF-κB, but not p38, blocked miR-203 downregulation mediated by EBV-LMP1. (A) Phosphorylation of c-Jun, p38, and NF-κB (p65) was evaluated by Western blotting. (B) The expression of pri-miR-203 after treatment with inhibitors as measured by qRT-PCR. The cells were treated with 5 μM JNK inhibitor (SP600125), p38 inhibitor (SB203580), or NF-κB inhibitor (BAY11-7082). DMSO was used as a vehicle control. After 48 h, the cells were harvested, and expression was analyzed. The experiment was repeated three times. **, P < 0.01.