Table 2.
Survival Numbers and Rates
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Total Sample Size | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
no. (%) | no. (%) | no. (%) | no. (%) | |
Sex | ||||
Female | 5587 (59.8) | 5387 (96.3)a | 4260 (76.5)a | 2778 (49.8)a |
| ||||
Male | 3685 (40.2) | 3481 (94.5)a | 2520 (68.7)a | 1499 (41.4)a |
| ||||
Race | ||||
White | 7926 (88.3) | 7586 (95.7) | 5823 (73.7) | 3693 (46.8)b |
| ||||
Black | 986 (7.7) | 936 (94.5) | 694 (69.7) | 409 (41.0)b |
| ||||
Other | 360 (4.0) | 346 (95.4) | 263 (72.4) | 175 (48.6)b |
| ||||
Age | ||||
70–74 | 4265 (46.6) | 4137 (96.8)a | 3508 (82.3)a | 2629 (61.9)a |
| ||||
75–79 | 2502 (27.0) | 2407 (96.3)a | 1857 (74.3)a | 1105 (44.1)a |
| ||||
80–84 | 1557 (16.4) | 1473 (94.4)a | 995 (63.7)a | 436 (27.6)a |
| ||||
≥85 | 948 (9.9) | 851 (89.7)a | 420 (44.6)a | 107 (11.2)a |
| ||||
High School Graduation | ||||
No | 3906 (40.9) | 3716 (95.0)b | 2702 (69.2)a | 1570 (40.3)a |
| ||||
Yes | 5366 (59.1) | 5152 (95.9)b | 4078 (76.2)a | 2707 (50.7)a |
| ||||
Marital Status | ||||
Not Married | 4352 (46.4) | 4156 (95.3) | 3069 (70.6)a | 1793 (40.9)a |
| ||||
Married | 4920 (53.6) | 4712 (95.8) | 3711 (75.7)a | 2484 (51.2)a |
| ||||
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | ||||
No | 8404 (90.4) | 8071 (95.9)a | 6237 (74.4)a | 3986 (47.7)a |
| ||||
Yes | 868 (9.6) | 797 (92.2)a | 543 (63.2)a | 291 (34.5)a |
| ||||
Asthma | ||||
No | 8734 (94.3) | 8361 (95.6) | 6420 (73.7)a | 4049 (46.7) |
| ||||
Yes | 538 (5.7) | 507 (94.4) | 360 (67.2)a | 228 (41.8) |
| ||||
Diabetes | ||||
No | 8169 (88.4) | 7831 (95.8)b | 6100 (75.0)a | 3920 (48.3)a |
| ||||
Yes | 1103 (11.6) | 1037 (94.1)b | 680 (60.8)a | 357 (32.1)a |
| ||||
Cancer | ||||
No | 7715 (82.8) | 7410 (96.0)a | 5738 (74.6)a | 3643 (47.5)a |
| ||||
Yes | 1557 (17.2) | 1458 (93.4)a | 1042 (67.3)a | 634 (41.2)a |
| ||||
Heart (Coronary Artery Disease [CAD]) | ||||
No | 7400 (79.8) | 7130 (96.2)a | 5612 (76.1)a | 3653 (49.7)a |
| ||||
Yes | 1872 (20.2) | 1738 (92.9)a | 1168 (62.6)a | 624 (33.3)a |
| ||||
Heart other | ||||
No | 8623 (93.0) | 8264 (95.8)a | 6388 (74.3)a | 4051 (47.4)a |
| ||||
Yes | 649 (7.0) | 604 (92.8)a | 392 (60.2)a | 226 (34.1)a |
| ||||
Hypertension | ||||
No | 5225 (56.9) | 5013 (95.9) | 3874 (74.3)b | 2512 (48.5)a |
| ||||
Yes | 4047 (43.1) | 3855 (95.1) | 2906 (72.0)b | 1765 (43.7)a |
| ||||
Stroke | ||||
No | 8505 (91.8) | 8169 (95.9)a | 6336 (74.7)a | 4090 (48.4)a |
| ||||
Yes | 767 (8.2) | 699 (91.6)a | 444 (57.7)a | 187 (23.9)a |
| ||||
Arthritis | ||||
No | 4953 (53.3) | 4739 (95.6) | 3632 (73.7) | 2365 (48.5)a |
| ||||
Yes | 4319 (46.7) | 4129 (95.5) | 3148 (73.0) | 1912 (44.1)a |
| ||||
Osteoporosis | ||||
No | 8618 (92.6) | 8236 (95.5) | 6296 (73.2) | 3978 (46.5) |
| ||||
Yes | 654 (7.4) | 632 (96.7) | 484 (75.0) | 299 (45.2) |
| ||||
Cognitive impairedc | ||||
No | 8779 (94.9) | 8450 (96.2)a | 6594 (75.3)a | 4221 (48.4)a |
| ||||
Yes | 493 (5.1) | 418 (84.3)a | 186 (36.9)a | 56 (10.9)a |
| ||||
Mental Serious | ||||
No | 9045 (97.5) | 8669 (95.8)a | 6661 (73.9)a | 4226 (47.1)a |
| ||||
Yes | 227 (2.5) | 199 (85.7)a | 119 (51.2)a | 51 (21.6)a |
| ||||
Stages | ||||
ADL 0 | 6645 (72.1) | 6485 (97.5)a | 5314 (80.0)a | 3575 (54.2)a |
| ||||
ADL I | 1505 (16.1) | 1402 (93.0)a | 934 (62.2)a | 480 (31.3)a |
| ||||
ADL II | 662 (7.0) | 597 (89.7)a | 350 (53.2)a | 152 (22.5)a |
| ||||
ADL III | 414 (4.3) | 355 (86.2)a | 177 (43.3)a | 68 (16.7)a |
| ||||
ADL IV | 46 (0.5) | 29 (65.8)a | 5 (12.7)a | 2 (4.2)a |
Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CAD, coronary artery disease; ADL, activities of daily living; Heart (CAD) involves coronary heart disease, angina, heart attack or myocardial infarction; Heart other includes any heart disease other than in Heart (CAD)
All sample sizes were unweighted and all rates (%) were weighted according to the complex sample design.
P≤0.001
P<0.05
Approximated by reliance on proxy use because of “Alzheimer’s disease, poor memory, senility or confusion.”