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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2012 Mar-Apr;27(2):87–98. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3182114efd

Table 5. Association of Injury Mechanisms.

Variables Cause of Injury
p-value
Violence Motorized Vehicle Sports Other
N Median (IQR) N Median (IQR) N Median (IQR) N Median (IQR)

Age* 34 26 (20-37.8) 267 29 (20-44) 13 23 (19-40.5) 147 45 (28-57) <0.0001
GCS* 34 15 (13.8-15) 257 7 (3-14) 13 14 (7-15) 141 14 (6-15) <0.0001
BDI-II* 34 3.5 (0-6.3) 267 4 (1-10) 13 0 (0-2) 147 4 (0-12) 0.0108
GOS-E 34 7.5 (5-8) 265 6 (5-8) 13 8 (6.5-8) 144 6 (5-8) 0.0573
FSE
 Total 31 13 (10-23) 251 16 (12-24) 13 13 (10-16.5) 137 16 (11-25) 0.0792
 Ambulation* 31 1 (1-1) 251 1 (1-2) 13 1 (1-1) 138 1 (1-2) 0.0054
 Travel* 31 1 (1-1) 251 1 (1-4) 13 1 (1-1) 138 1 (1-3) 0.0136
 Social Integration 31 1 (1-1) 251 1 (1-2) 13 1 (1-1) 137 1 (1-3) 0.0882
*

= statistically significant

GCS= Glasgow Coma Scale

BDI-II=Beck Depression Inventory II

GOS-E= Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended

FSE= Functional Status ExaminationIQR = interquartile range