Table 1.
Patients with Cannabis Use (n=14) | Healthy Controls (n=14) | Test Statistic | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean Age (SD), years | 19.3 (0.8) | 18.5 (1.4) | t = -1.88 | .07 |
Sex (M/F) | 14 / 0 | 14 / 0 | ||
Ethnicity (Caucasian/non-Caucasian)* | 0 / 14 | 3 / 11 | .22 | |
Handedness (dextral/non-dextral)* | 10 / 3 | 12 / 1 | .59 | |
Parental SES (high/low)1 | 9 / 1 | 13 / 0 | .44 | |
Mean WRAT3 score (SD)2 | 84.3 (13.9) | 104.0 (17.6) | t = 3.29 | <.005 |
Brain Volume (mm3) | 1553.5 (110) | 1426.9 (144) | t = 2.6 | <..01 |
Mean Age at Onset of Cannabis Use (SD), years | 13.1 (1.6) | |||
Mean Duration of Use (SD), years | 5.3 (2.1) | |||
Mean Amount Used (SD), joints per day | 5.8 (2.6) | |||
Mean Time since Last Use (SD), months | 6.7 (3.7) |
Note: Independent samples t – tests and Fisher's Exact tests utilized as appropriate.
One missing data point for patients and one for controls.
Socioeconomic status (SES) (Hollingshead 1975)
Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT3) Reading subtest (Wilkinson 1993)