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. 2012 Mar 14;7(3):e33052. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033052

Table 3. Sound levels of the pressure excitation exposures applied in the final experiments.

Stage Measured sound levels Strikes Distance (m)
Lz−p SELss SELcum
(dB re 1 µPa2) (dB re 1 µPa2s) (dB re 1 µPa2s)
1 205 181 201 100 200
210 186 206 100 100
2 205 180 200 100 200
209 185 205 100 100
3–4a 205 181 201 100 200
209 185 205 100 100

Lz−p  =  zero to peak sound pressure level, SELss  =  single strike sound exposure level and SELcum  =  cumulative sound exposure level, see the text for further explanation. The last 2 columns present the corresponding distance from a ‘typical’ North Sea pile-driving installation and number of strikes.