Table 3. Sound levels of the pressure excitation exposures applied in the final experiments.
Stage | Measured sound levels | Strikes | Distance (m) | ||
Lz−p | SELss | SELcum | |||
(dB re 1 µPa2) | (dB re 1 µPa2s) | (dB re 1 µPa2s) | |||
1 | 205 | 181 | 201 | 100 | 200 |
210 | 186 | 206 | 100 | 100 | |
2 | 205 | 180 | 200 | 100 | 200 |
209 | 185 | 205 | 100 | 100 | |
3–4a | 205 | 181 | 201 | 100 | 200 |
209 | 185 | 205 | 100 | 100 |
Lz−p = zero to peak sound pressure level, SELss = single strike sound exposure level and SELcum = cumulative sound exposure level, see the text for further explanation. The last 2 columns present the corresponding distance from a ‘typical’ North Sea pile-driving installation and number of strikes.