Table 3.
A list of infectious biomarkers detected by novel sensors based on nanoproteomics approaches.
INFECTIOUS DISEASE | INFECTIOUS BIOMARKER | DETECTION TECHNIQUES |
---|---|---|
Anthrax | Anthrax protective antigen | Europium nanoparticlebased immunoassay |
Anthrax | Bacillus anthracis Protective antigen | Multichannel waveguides |
Candidiasis | D-arabinitol | One step electrodeposition |
Chronic liver diseases, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma | Hepatitis B and C virus antibodies | Nano-gold immunological amplification on protein chip |
Diptheria | Diphtheria antigen | Potentiometric immunosensor |
Food borne disease | Listeria monocytogenes | Bioconjugated silica nanoparticles probe with FITC |
Food borne illness | Salmonella | Bioconjugated nanoparticles |
Gonorrhea | Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Nano-structure zinc oxide film |
Hepatitis B | HBV virus | Microfluidic device with microbead array and QD |
HIV-1 Infection | HIV-1 p24 antigen | Nanoparticlebased immunoassay |
HIV-1 p24 Gag protein | Nanoparticle-based bio-barcode amplification | |
Parasitic disease | Schistosoma japonicum antibody | Silver-enhanced colloidal gold metalloimmunoassay |
Salmonellosis | Salmonella typhimurium antigen | Hybrid electrochemical/magnetic assay |
Tuberculosis | Protein amyloid A, transthyretin | Surface-enhanced laser desorption ionization time of flight (SELDI-TOF) mass spectrometry |