Table 3. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression of tumour characteristics for sarcoma-specific survival.
|
Univariate
|
Multivariate
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | N (%) | HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) | P |
| Tumour size (cm) | |||||
| ⩽5 | 153 (52) | 1 | 1.10 (1.05–1.15)a | <0.0001 | |
| 5–10 | 93 (32) | 3.09 (1.73–5.52) | <0.0001 | ||
| >10 | 48 (16) | 8.24 (4.60–14.75) | <0.0001 | ||
| Necrosis | |||||
| No | 153 (52) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 141 (48) | 3.86 (2.34–6.39) | <0.0001 | 1.60 (0.88–2.90) | 0.12 |
| Vascular invasion | |||||
| No | 255 (87) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 39 (13) | 2.80 (1.67–4.70) | <0.0001 | 1.60 (0.93–2.75) | 0.09 |
| Histological grade | |||||
| 1 | 12 (4) | NAb | 1.57 (1.11–2.22)c | 0.01 | |
| 2 | 71 (24) | 1 | |||
| 3 | 103 (35) | 3.10 (1.36–7.09) | 0.007 | ||
| 4 | 108 (37) | 5.16 (2.31–11.52) | <0.0001 | ||
| Tumour depth | |||||
| Superficial | 109 (37) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Deep | 185 (63) | 5.54 (2.76–11.11) | <0.0001 | 3.51(1.71–7.38) | 0.001 |
| Location | |||||
| Extremity | 202 (69) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Axis of body | 92 (31) | 1.13 (0.70–1.83) | 0.61 | 1.65 (1.01–2.68) | 0.04 |
Abbreviations: HR=hazard ratio; CI=confidence interval; NA=not available.
per centimetre.
grade 1 tumours excluded from the analysis due to zero events.
per grade.