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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: Methods Enzymol. 2012;502:273–290. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-416039-2.00014-8

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The internalization pathway of ptRNases involves association with glycans on the cell membrane, absorptive endocytosis, and interaction with cytosolic RI. Upon evasion of RI, cytotoxic ptRNases can degrade cellular RNA and induce apoptosis.