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. 2012 Feb 9;12:109. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-109

Table 3.

Summary of results from KI - responses (number of respondents)

Strengthening institutional capacity for KT -A strong policy analysis unit within MoH (1)


- Capacity in knowledge management (central depository, research processes, interpretation, evidence based culture, ownership of results, synthesis and application) (11)


-Research advisory network bringing together researchers, civil society, knowledge brokers, policy makers (1)


-Availability of an institutionalized mechanism/platform of getting researchers involved in policy making and policy makers involved in research (12)


-We need to have an implementation and evaluation framework for KT in place (1)


-Reduce the extent of bureaucracy in the policy making process (1)
Pre-research - Availability of a research agenda to ensure that research addresses gaps (12)

Research characteristics -Timely provision of high quality and contextualized evidence with recommendations that are economically feasible and offering policy options (15)


-Credibility of researchers (6)


-Use of local researchers (2)


-Who commissions the research (1)
-Separation of roles between researchers and policy makers (1)

Dissemination -Designated team in government to handle dissemination - knowledge brokers (1)


-Simplified, well packaged and summarized messages disseminated using multiple channels tailored to targeted audiences (12)


-Each research should have a communication strategy developed and funded (2)


-Use of radio and also politicians can play a role in dissemination especially at community level(6)


-Key role played by civil society but blocked by middle man, the government (5)


-Use of electronic media (2)


-Need a champion who gets to who the real policy makers (1)

Context Political -Favorable political environment open to change (7)


- Availability of a political window especially around elections (5)


-Politicians involvement in research including targeted dissemination to them (9)

Economic -Government commitment to implement recommendations from research (7)


-Economically affordable recommendations (8)

External influence Global evidence - Interaction with WHO which gives authoritative advice (6)


-Global evidence is guiding countries, if local evidence is in line, it helps (7)

Donor influence -Donors are helpful in providing funding to improve uptake of research (12)

Partnerships -Involvement of all relevant stakeholders throughout the process to improve trust and build interest (15)


-Communities are very important (6)

HSS -Capacity of the HSS to implement recommendations including provision of incentives to implementers(9)