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. 2011 Dec 6;23(4):387–394. doi: 10.1007/s00192-011-1622-x

Table 3.

Risk factors of obstetrical fistula and illiteracy status of the patients (Part 2)

Author Journal Year Illiteracy
Meyer et al. [22] Am J O G 2007 49/58(84.5%)
Ijaiya and Aboyeji [23] WAJM 2004 32/34(94.1%)
Melah et. al [4] J OG 2007 77/80(96.3)
Wall et al. [26] Am J O G 2004 700/898(77.9)
Holme et al. [7] Br J O G 2007 42/213(19.7)
Rijken and Chilopora [32] Int J G O 2007 154/407(37.8)
Jokhio and Kelly [33] Int J G O 2006 105/116(90.5)
Gessessew and Mesfin [8] Eth M J 2003 156/193(80.8)%

Illiteracy among the obstetrical fistula patients ranged from 19% to 96% (Table 3)