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. 2012 Feb 14;106(5):817–825. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2012.5

Table 2. Risk (%) of cytology and hrHPV testing at baseline and at 6-month follow-up, stratified according to baseline cytology in BMD and >BMD.

(A) Women with borderline and mild dyskaryosis
      CIN3+
CIN2+
    BMD Risk 5 Year Risk 10 Year Risk 5 Year Risk 10 Year
Baseline Follow-up (6 months)a At risk (%) 95%CI (%) 95%CI (%) 95%CI (%) 95%CI
All   210 22.5 17.0–29.1 23.1 17.4–30.4 31.0 25.0–37.8 33.0 26.6–40.1
  Cytology negativeb,c 65 4.9 1.6–13.8 4.9 1.6–14.3 12.5 6.4–22.9 12.5 6.3–23.4
  Cytology positiveb,d 127 30.9 23.0–40.1 31.8 23.3–41.7 38.0 29.7–47.0 41.5 32.7–50.9
                     
HPV negative   84 0.0 0.0–5.1 0.0 0.0–5.7 9.9 5.1–18.5 11.2 5.8–20.5
  Cytology negativeb 37 0.0 0.0–10.2 0.0 0.0–10.7 5.5 1.5–18.1 5.5 1.5–18.6
  Cytology positiveb 40 0.0 0.0–10.7 0.0 0.0–12.5 10.9 4.3–25.1 13.7 5.7–29.5
  HPV negative 70 0.0 0.0–6.1 0.0 0.0–6.6 10.4 5.1–20.1 10.4 5.1–20.5
  HPV positive 9 0.0 0.0–35.4 0.0 0.0–43.4 12.5 2.2–47.1 25.0 6.6–61.1
  Double negative 36 0.0 0.0–10.4 0.0 0.0–11.0 5.6 1.5–18.5 5.6 1.5–19.0
  Cytology and/or HPV positive 48 0.0 0.0–9.2 0.0 0.0–10.4 13.4 6.2–26.4 15.7 7.5–30.1
                     
HPV positivec,d   126 37.5 29.0–46.9 38.5 29.5–48.4 44.9 37.1–52.9 47.6 38.5–56.9
  Cytology negativeb 28 11.6 3.9–29.9 11.6 3.6–31.5 22.0 10.5–40.5 22.0 10.0–41.7
  Cytology positivec,d 87 44.9 34.2–56.1 46.3 35.0–57.9 50.3 39.6–60.9 54.2 43.1–64.9
  HPV negative 29 0.0 0.0–13.8 0.0 0.0–15.5 11.0 3.8–27.9 11.0 3.6–29.2
  HPV positivec,d 91 46.3 35.8–57.1 47.6 36.5–59.0 52.2 41.8–62.4 55.9 45.0–66.3
  Double negative 15 0.0 0.0–22.8 0.0 0.0–25.9 6.7 1.1–30.9 6.7 1.0–33.4
  Cytology and/or HPV positivec,d 105 40.6 31.1–50.9 41.2 31.1–52.0 47.4 37.8–57.1 50.6 40.6–60.6
HPV16   55 49.8 36.2–63.4 49.8 35.6–64.0 55.3 41.8–68.1 57.4 43.4–70.3
nonHPV16   71 29.8 18.4–40.2 29.8 19.3–43.0 38.7 28.1–50.5 40.3 29.0–52.7
                     
(B) Women with moderate and severe dyskaryosis
      CIN3+
CIN2+
    >BMD Risk 5 Year Risk 10 Year Risk 5 Year Risk 10 Year
Baseline Follow-up (6 months)a At risk (%) 95%CI (%) 95%CI (%) 95%CI (%) 95%CI
All   132 45.1 36.4–54.1 47.0 37.8–56.4 51.2 42.6–59.7 55.3 46.4–63.9
  Cytology negativeb 21 5.0 0.9–23.6 15.0 5.1–36.7 5.0 0.9–23.6 15.0 5.1–36.7
  Cytology positiveb 98 53.9 43.5–64.0 53.9 42.9–64.5 60.7 50.7–69.9 64.0 53.7–73.2
                     
HPV negative   31 7.3 2.0–23.6 11.2 3.4–31.0 16.9 7.4–34.2 24.2 11.6–43.6
  Cytology negativeb 10 0.0 0.0–29.9 11.1 1.8–45.6 0.0 0.0–29.9 11.1 1.8–45.6
  Cytology positiveb 18 13.5 3.7–39.1 13.5 3.0–44.3 29.4 13.3–53.1 36.5 16.9–61.9
  HPV negative 30 7.4 2.0–23.8 11.3 3.5–31.1 14.1 5.6–31.3 21.6 9.7–41.3
  HPV positive 1 0.0 - 0.0 - 100 20.7–100 100 20.7–100
  Double negative 10 0.0 0.0–29.9 11.1 1.8–45.6 0.0 0.0–29.9 11.1 1.8–45.6
  Cytology and/or HPV positive 21 11.2 3.0–33.7 11.2 2.6–37.5 25.0 11.2–46.9 30.8 14.2–54.5
                     
HPV positivee   101 56.6 46.4–66.3 57.8 47.2–67.7 61.4 51.5–70.4 64.6 54.6–73.5
  Cytology negativeb 11 9.1 1.6–37.8 18.2 5.1–47.7 9.1 1.6–37.8 18.2 5.1–47.7
  Cytology positiveb,e 82 62.2 50.7–72.4 62.2 50.3–72.8 67.3 56.4–76.6 69.1 58.0–78.4
  HPV negative 14 0.0 0.0–24.3 0.0 0.0–25.9 7.7 1.4–33.3 7.7 1.3–34.6
  HPV positivee 81 65.1 53.7–75.0 66.8 55.1–76.7 68.8 57.9–77.9 72.8 62.0–81.5
  Double negative 5 0.0 0.0–43.4 0.0 0.0–43.4 0.0 0.0–43.4 0.0 0.0–43.4
  Cytology and/or HPV positivee 91 58.0 47.2–68.1 59.4 48.2–69.7 62.7 52.3–72.1 66.3 55.7–75.4
HPV16   50 63.7 49.6–75.8 63.7 49.1–76.2 65.3 51.3–77.1 65.3 50.8–77.4
NonHPV16   51 48.7 34.5–63.1 51.5 36.7–66.0 57.5 43.6–70.3 63.8 49.8–75.8

Abbreviations: CIN3+=cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 and cancer; CIN2+=cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2, 3 and cancer; 95% CI=95% confidence interval; HPV=human papillomavirus.

a

All women with a follow-up of <6 months were excluded.

b

Cytology divided into negative (normal) and positive (borderline or mild dyskaryosis and worse).

c

Including one adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS).

d

Including one squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).

e

Including one SCC, one adenocarcinoma, and one AIS.

Time to event is set equal to histological diagnosis of CIN3+ lesion.