Table 3.
Model 5: Observed fruit and vegetable availability |
Model 6: Observed fruit and vegetable variety |
Model 7: Observed fruit and vegetable quality |
Model 8: Observed fruit and vegetable affordability |
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Estimate | SE | p-value | Estimate | SE | p-value | Estimate | SE | p-value | Estimate | SE | p-value | |
Intercept | 3.333 | 0.104 | <0.001 | 3.136 | 0.125 | <0.001 | 3.222 | 0.125 | <0.001 | 3.583 | 0.143 | <0.001 |
Age, years | <0.001 | 0.007 | 0.960 | <0.001 | 0.007 | 0.898 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.920 | <0.001 | 0.007 | 0.993 |
Household size, # members | 0.021 | 0.087 | 0.812 | 0.022 | 0.087 | 0.800 | 0.022 | 0.087 | 0.801 | 0.025 | 0.087 | 0.773 |
Years of residence in neighborhood | −0.012 | 0.008 | 0.136 | −0.012 | 0.008 | 0.126 | −0.012 | 0.008 | 0.142 | −0.011 | 0.008 | 0.186 |
Female (Ref: Male) | −0.237 | 0.251 | 0.345 | −0.229 | 0.250 | 0.360 | −0.241 | 0.250 | 0.335 | −0.236 | 0.299 | 0.347 |
Currently married (Ref: Not married) | 0.683 | 0.296 | 0.021 | 0.674 | 0.296 | 0.023 | 0.666 | 0.299 | 0.026 | 0.677 | 0.250 | 0.023 |
Race/ethnicity (Ref: African-American) | ||||||||||||
Latino | 1.708 | 0.400 | <0.001 | 1.563 | 0.367 | <0.001 | 1.629 | 0.364 | <0.001 | 1.754 | 0.349 | <0.001 |
White | −0.361 | 0.225 | 0.109 | −0.433 | 0.215 | 0.044 | −0.410 | 0.213 | 0.054 | −0.329 | 0.212 | 0.122 |
Education (Ref: At least some college) | ||||||||||||
Less than high school | 0.102 | 0.315 | 0.747 | 0.109 | 0.314 | 0.728 | 0.103 | 0.317 | 0.744 | 0.128 | 0.317 | 0.685 |
High school diploma or GED | −0.434 | 0.309 | 0.161 | −0.444 | 0.304 | 0.145 | −0.435 | 0.306 | 0.155 | −0.403 | 0.303 | 0.184 |
Annual income (Ref: ≥$35,000) | ||||||||||||
<$10,000 | 0.126 | 0.322 | 0.696 | 0.154 | 0.321 | 0.630 | 0.114 | 0.320 | 0.722 | 0.098 | 0.322 | 0.761 |
$10,000–$19,999 | 0.385 | 0.456 | 0.398 | 0.390 | 0.453 | 0.390 | 0.362 | 0.448 | 0.419 | 0.375 | 0.451 | 0.405 |
$20,000–$34,999 | −0.168 | 0.286 | 0.556 | −0.154 | 0.288 | 0.591 | −0.184 | 0.289 | 0.525 | −0.156 | 0.290 | 0.590 |
Currently employed (Ref: Not employed) | 0.297 | 0.310 | 0.340 | 0.309 | 0.311 | 0.321 | 0.303 | 0.310 | 0.330 | 0.263 | 0.309 | 0.395 |
Owns car (Ref: Does not own car) | −0.143 | 0.262 | 0.586 | −0.140 | 0.264 | 0.587 | −0.143 | 0.264 | 0.587 | −0.139 | 0.263 | 0.596 |
Fresh produce availability, # stores | <−0.001 | 0.070 | 0.998 | |||||||||
Fresh produce variety (Ref: No store in upper quartile) | ||||||||||||
No store with produce | 0.137 | 0.339 | 0.686 | |||||||||
Store present in upper quartile | 0.383 | 0.212 | 0.072 | |||||||||
Fresh produce quality (Ref: No store in upper quartile) | ||||||||||||
No store with produce | −0.053 | 0.345 | 0.878 | |||||||||
Store present in upper quartile | 0.237 | 0.218 | 0.280 | |||||||||
Fresh produce affordability (Ref: No store in upper quartile) | ||||||||||||
No store with produce | −0.287 | 0.344 | 0.406 | |||||||||
Store present in upper quartile | −0.416 | 0.213 | 0.052 | |||||||||
Neighborhood variance | 0.271 | 0.011 | 0.248 | 0.014 | 0.265 | 0.011 | 0.180 | 0.026 | ||||
Individual variance | 6.791 | 6.788 | 6.787 | 6.837 |
All individual-level independent variables and fresh produce availability were grand-mean centered.