Table 2.

Summary of temporal associations between built environmental attributes and any physical activity outcome by type of quasi-experimental design

	Change in physical activity behavior
	Increase	No change	Decrease
Neighborhood built characteristics
Street/pedestrian connectivity
Land use mix
Recreation land use proximity
Non-recreational land use proximity
Transit proximity/access
Population/residential density
Employment/job density
Aesthetics/variety/diversity
Trails/pathways/cycle ways/sidewalk
Parks/public open space
Pedestrian/cyclist amenities
Traffic-related
Sprawl

Association found using a same sample pre-post design (residential relocation)

Association found using a same sample pre-post design (environmental modification)

Association found using a different sample pre-post design (environmental modification)

Association found using a same sample pre-post quasi-longitudinal design