Table 6.
Effects of consuming HFCS- versus sucrose-sweetened beverages on SUA, FEUA, Tg, Insulin, and Lactate.
| Variable | Parameter | Treatment
|
P-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HFCS
|
Sucrose
|
|||||
| Mean | 95% CI | Mean | 95% CI | |||
| AUC (min* mg/dL) | SUA | 1848.6 ± 15.1 | 1818.5 – 1878.7 | 1811.3 ± 14.9 | 1781.5 – 1841.0 | 0.0827 |
| Cmax (mg/dL) | SUA | 5.4 ± 0.1 | 5.3 – 5.5 | 5.4 ± 0.1 | 5.2 – 5.5 | 0.4947 |
| ΔFEUA (%) | FEUA | 7.6 ± 0.4 | 6.8 – 8.3 | 7.0 ± 0.4 | 6.2 – 7.7 | 0.2671 |
| AUC (min* mg/dL) | Tg | 30661 ± 798 | 29069 – 32253 | 31964 ± 790 | 30387 – 33540 | 0.1949 |
| Cmax (mg/dL) | Tg | 101.7 ± 2.4 | 97.0 – 106.5 | 108.4 ± 2.4 | 103.7 – 113.1 | 0.0108 |
| AUC (min*μUI/mL) | Insulin | 3717.2 ± 304.4 | 3106.7 – 4327.8 | 3824.3 ± 302.2 | 3217.8 – 4430.7 | 0.6846 |
| Cmax (μUI/mL) | Insulin | 58.1 ± 5.8 | 46.4 – 69.8 | 61.2 ± 5.8 | 49.6 – 72.8 | 0.5905 |
| AUC (min* mg/dL) | Lactate | 355.4 ± 11.1 | 333.1 – 377.8 | 354.2 ± 11.0 | 332.1 – 376.4 | 0.8907 |
| Cmax (mg/dL) | Lactate | 2.0 ± 0.1 | 1.9 – 2.2 | 2.1 ± 0.1 | 1.9 – 2.2 | 0.4401 |
AUC area under the curve; Cmax maximum observed concentration. FEUA fractional excretion of uric acid; SUA serum uric acid; Tg triglycerides. CI confidence interval. Data given as least square mean ± standard error. Linear mixed effect models were used to analyze the parameters.
R
Paired t-test was used.
*
p-value < 0.005.