Table 1.
Odds of California residents having visited an Indian casino in the year prior to the 2008 survey
| Measure | Patrons Column % | Non-Patrons Column % | Adjusted ORc (95% C.I.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sample Sizea | n = 3, 361 | N = 7, 036 | n = 10, 157d |
| Demographics | |||
| Sex | |||
| Male (vs. Female) | 50.0% | 49.2% | .96 (.79, 1.17) |
| Age | |||
| 18-29-year-olds | 19.6% | 21.2% | Referent |
| 30-49-year-olds | 37.1% | 42.0% | 1.00 (.78, 1.29) |
| ≥ 50-year-olds | 43.3% | 36.8% | 1.35 (1.11, 1.65) δ |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| Non-Hispanic Caucasian | 42.8% | 48.2% | Referent |
| Non-Hispanic African-American | 6.8% | 5.5% | 1.59 (1.29, 1.97) ¥ |
| Hispanic | 36.9% | 30.9% | 1.65 (1.24, 2.19) δ |
| American Indian/Native Alaskan | 3.0% | 2.8% | .93 (.43, 2.02) |
| Asian/Pacific Islander/Other | 10.5% | 12.6% | 1.27 (1.00, 1.60)* |
| Highest grade of school completed | |||
| < 12th grade | 13.7% | 14.4% | Referent |
| 12th grade | 30.5% | 23.3% | 1.64 (1.03, 2.61)* |
| > 12th grade | 55.8% | 62.3% | 1.34 (.89, 2.03) |
| California Residence (Bioregion) | |||
| Klamath/North Coast, Modoc, Col.b | 11.1% | 5.6% | Referent |
| Sacramento Valley and Sierra | 18.4% | 13.1% | .71 (.52, .98)* |
| San Francisco Bay Area/Delta | 11.0% | 20.9% | .28 (.19, .40) ¥ |
| Central Coast and San Joaquin Val. | 8.1% | 8.7% | .47 (.30, .73) δ |
| South Coast | 51.4% | 51.7% | .50 (.37, .67) ¥ |
| Smoking Status | |||
| Never Smoker | 53.7% | 66.7% | Referent |
| Former smoker | 28.7% | 22.9% | 1.56 (1.22, 2.01) δ |
| Current smoker | 17.6% | 10.4% | 2.13 (1.77, 2.55) ¥ |
*p < .05; δp < .01; ¥p < .0001. aSample sizes are not weighted; percents are weighted. bReferent for California residence includes Klamath/North Coast, Modoc, Colorado Desert and Mojave. cOdds ratios are adjusted for all other variables in Table 1. dNot equal to the sum of 3361 and 7036 due to missing data