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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2011 Nov 15;33(2):369–377. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2011.10.013

TABLE 1.

DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PARTICIPANTS

Measures Overall
N = 144
Intervention
N =73
Control
N =71
p-value
Demographics
 Age (years), mean(std)§ 53.7 (12.2) 53.7 (11.7) 53.6 (12.7) 0.97
 Female, N(%)* 97 (67.4) 47 (64.4) 50 (70.4) 0.60
 Education, N(%)* 0.88
  Less than Elementary School (≤5 yrs) 48 (33.3) 24 (32.9) 24 (33.8)
  Elementary School (6 yrs) 33 (22.9) 158 (24.7) 15 (21.1)
  Some High School (7–11 yrs) 22 (15.3) 11 (15.1) 11 (15.5)
  High school or equivalent (12 yrs) 30 (20.8) 16 (21.9) 14 (19.7)
  Some college (≥ 13 yrs) 11 (7.6) 4 (5.5) 7 (9.9)
 Marital Status, N(%)* 0.54
  Married/Common Law Marriage 94 (65.3) 44 (60.3) 50 (70.4)
  Separated/Divorced 19 (13.2) 12 (16.4) 7 (9.9)
  Widowed 12 (8.3) 6 (8.2) 6 (8.5)
  Never married 19 (13.2) 11 (15.1) 8 (11.3)

Economic
 Difficulty paying for basics, N(%)* 0.23
  Very hard 31 (24.0) 12 (18.8) 19 (29.2)
  Somewhat hard 61 (47.3) 30 (46.9) 31 (47.7)
  Not hard at all 37 (28.7) 22 (34.4) 15 (40.5)
 Insurance Status, N(%)* 0.89
  Private 41 (29.9) 22 (31.4) 19 (28.4)
  Medicare 18 (13.1) 8 (11.4) 10 (14.9)
  Medicaid 16 (11.7) 9 (12.9) 7 (10.5)
  None 62 (45.3) 31 (44.3) 31 (46.3)

Acculturation
 Acculturation Score, mean(std)*^ 1.6 (0.8) 1.6 (0.8) 1.6 (0.8) 0.98
 Preferred Language: Spanish, N(%)* 130 (90.3) 67 (91.7) 63 (88.7) 0.52
 Born In Mexico, N(%)+ 134 (93.1) 65 (89.0) 69 (97.2) 0.10
§

p-value from unequal variance t-test

*

p-value from chi-square test

+

p-value from fisher’s exact test

^

Ranges from 1 (low acculturation)-5 (high acculturation)