Table 4.

Maternal Conviction Predicting Adolescent Antisocial Behavior – Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals from Logistic Regression Analyses

Adolescent Outcome:	Stopped by Police	Arrested/Charged/Convicted	Sent to Corrections	Run away	PINS	Smoked Cigarettes	Used Drugs/Alcohol	Problems with Drugs/Alcohol
Treatment status a	.99 (.58-1.68)	.60 (.31-1.16)	.89 (.27-2.96)	2.18+ (.98-4.83)	.67 (.31-1.45)	1.15 (.66-2.02)	1.01 (.61-1.68)	1.35 (.73-2.51)
Maternal marital status b	.50* (.28-.91)	.50+ (.23-1.06)	1.82 (.45-7.35)	1.15 (.50-2.63)	1.24 (.51-3.03)	1.19 (.64-2.19)	.51* (.29-.89)	.73 (.37-1.45)
Maternal education	.88 (.70-1.11)	.91 (.67-1.22)	.70 (.42-1.17)	.92 (.66-1.27)	.79 (.56-1.11)	.93 (.73-2.19)	.98 (.79-1.21)	.88 (.68-1.14)
Maternal age	1.07 (.96-1.18)	1.05 (.92-1.19)	1.04 (.82-1.32)	.93 (.79-1.10)	.97 (.82-1.15)	.98 (.88-1.10)	1.03 (.94-1.14)	.98 (.86-1.11)
Prenatal primary care visits	1.14** (1.04-1.26)	1.09 (.97-1.23)	1.12 (.91-1.38)	1.07 (.94-1.21)	1.15+ (1.00-1.32)	1.07 (.97-1.17)	1.06 (.97-1.15)	1.11* (1.00-1.24)
Prenatal smoking	1.00 (.97-1.03)	1.03+ (1.00-1.07)	1.04 (.98-1.11)	1.03 (.99-1.07)	1.02 (.97-1.06)	1.04* (1.00-1.07)	1.01 (.98-1.04)	1.01 (.97-1.04)
Child gender c	3.79** (2.21-6.51)	2.50** (1.26-4.97)	2.13 (.61-7.44)	.73 (.35-1.53)	1.07 (.49-2.33)	.75 (.43-1.30)	.74 (.45-1.22)	.67 (.37-1.23)
Maternal conviction d	2.36* (1.13-4.93)	2.05+ (1.90-4.67)	10.15** (2.66-38.76)	3.25** (1.35-7.80)	4.11** (1.68-10.06)	2.22* (1.07-4.58)	1.53 (.77-3.04)	2.84** (1.35-5.98)
Step 2 χ2	5.32*	2.76+	11.59**	6.51*	9.08**	4.47*	1.47	7.26**
Model R2	.20	.13	.20	.10	.14	.07	.06	.10
Model χ2	42.76**	21.51**	18.32*	15.44+	19.90*	13.37	12.01	18.37*

Note: When maternal race was included as a predictor, we found that adolescents whose mothers were ethnic minorities were more likely to be stopped (OR = .30 (.12-.75), p < .05).

^a1 = treatment group;

^b1 = married;

^c1 = male;

^d1 = any instance;

^**p ≤ .01,

^*p < .05,

⁺p < .10.