Table 3.
Logistic Regression Analyses Predicting Lifetime Stimulant Use Disorders From Depressed Mood and Anhedonia Among Respondents With Lifetime History of Stimulant Use
Univariate |
Combineda |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted |
Unadjusted |
Adjustedb |
Adjustedc |
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Predictor | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p |
Outcome: Amphetamine dependence | ||||||||
Depressed mood | 2.30 (1.71–3.10) | <.0001 | 1.20 (0.76–1.90) | .44 | 1.29 (0.80–2.08) | .30 | 1.15 (0.72–1.84) | .56 |
Anhedonia | 2.69 (1.99–3.65) | <.0001 | 2.34 (1.47–3.73) | .0004 | 2.20 (1.36–3.57) | .001 | 1.85 (1.15–3.00) | .01 |
Outcome: Cocaine dependence | ||||||||
Depressed mood | 2.30 (1.84–2.87) | <.0001 | 1.03 (0.73–1.48) | .84 | 1.11 (0.77–1.60) | .56 | 1.04 (0.72–1.50) | .76 |
Anhedonia | 2.87 (2.29–3.59) | <.0001 | 2.79 (1.95–3.98) | <.0001 | 2.81 (1.95–4.06) | <.0001 | 2.22 (1.53–3.22) | <.0001 |
Note. N = 1718 for amphetamine analyses; N = 2490 for cocaine analyses. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.
Models include anhedonia and depressed mood as simultaneous predictors.
Adjusted for demographics (age, region, ethnicity/race, marital status, sex, and education).
Adjusted for demographics and lifetime history of nondepressive psychiatric disorder, disorder, alcohol use disorder, nonstimulant drug use disorder, and nonstimulant drug use.