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. 2011 Oct;47(5):1110–1135. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00580.x

TABLE 5.

Summary Statistics of Yields and Source Shares From Incremental Catchments in the United States Pacific Northwest (2002 conditions)

Total Nitrogen Total Phosphorus


Percentiles Percentiles


Mean SD 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th Mean SD 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th
Incremental yield (kg/km2/year) 475 5,910 17.5 53.9 121 301 846 72.2 188 5.82 8.60 15.7 39.1 76.80
Source shares (%)
 Point sources 1.0 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
 Developed land 6.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.4 17.4 1.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 10.9
 Primarily Canadian drainages 0.2 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Forest land (east) 33.4 37.3 0.0 0.0 8.1 75.5 87.5 - - - - - - -
 Forest land (west) 12.2 24.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 54.5 - - - - - - -
 Farm fertilizer 8.3 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.3 32.5 - - - - - - -
 Livestock manure 18.4 22.5 0.1 1.4 8.6 27.9 53.7 - - - - - - -
 Farm fertilizer and livestockmanure - - - - - - - 10.7 16.7 0.1 0.5 3.0 12.2 36.2
 Geologic material - - - - - - - 84.2 22.2 47.8 80.0 94.6 99.1 99.9
 Atmospheric deposition 14.4 17.9 3.0 5.6 9.7 14.0 26.7 - - - - - -
 Red alder trees 6.3 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 28.7 - - - - - -

Notes: SD, standard deviation; -, not applicable.

Incremental yields represent the load generated within an incremental watershed (the area that drains directly to a stream reach without passing through another stream reach) divided by the area of the incremental watershed. Incremental yield accounts for the effects of instream aquatic loss associated with one-half the reach time of travel (if applicable). Source shares represent the contribution from each source as a percentage of the incremental yield.