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. 2009 Apr;45(2):512–533. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2009.00306.x

TABLE 4.

Pearson Correlation of Hydrologic Metrics With Measures of Urbanization, Non-Urban Forest Cover, and Benthic Index of Biological Integrity Scores in 16 Stream Basins.

arcsin sqrt (%Total Impervious Area)
arcsin sqrt (%Urban)
arcsin sqrt (%Forest)
Benthic Index of Biological Integrity
r p r p r p r p




Benthic Index of Biological Integrity −0.733 0.001 −0.748 0.001 0.731 0.001
log (Low Pulse Count) 0.530 0.035 0.443 0.086 −0.450 0.080 0.664 0.005
log (Low Pulse Duration) 0.587 0.017 0.589 0.016 0.559 0.025 0.766 0.001
Low Pulse Range 0.087 0.750 −0.085 0.754 0.009 0.973 −0.036 0.896
log (High Pulse Count) 0.700 0.003 0.757 0.001 0.716 0.002 0.844 <0.0001
log (High Pulse Duration) 0.638 0.008 0.638 0.008 0.634 0.008 0.801 0.0002
High Pulse Range 0.772 <0.001 0.807 <0.001 0.759 0.001 0.854 <0.0001
log (Fall Rate) 0.023 0.932 0.048 0.859 −0.003 0.990 −0.317 0.231
log (Rise Rate) 0.001 0.997 0.020 0.941 0.024 0.931 −0.265 0.321
Fall Count 0.426 0.100 0.372 0.156 −0.402 0.123 −0.420 0.106
Rise Count 0.543 0.030 0.506 0.046 −0.530 0.035 −0.529 0.035
Flow Reversals 0.688 0.003 0.681 0.004 0.696 0.003 0.652 0.006
TQmean −0.527 0.036 −0.455 0.077 0.491 0.053 0.685 0.003
R-B Index 0.736 0.001 0.645 0.007 0.683 0.004 0.703 0.002
Seven-day minimum flow −0.266 0.319 −0.188 0.485 0.245 0.360 0.057 0.835
Date of annual daily minimum −0.364 0.165 −0.296 0.266 0.381 0.145 0.475 0.063

Note: Values given in boldface indicate significance based on Benjamini and Hochberg False Discovery Rate control (p=0.05; k=15) (Verhoeven et al., 2005).