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. 2011 Oct;47(5):1061–1086. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00583.x

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

(A) Total Nitrogen and (B) Total Phosphorus Studentized Residuals From Lower Mississippi Texas-Gulf SPARROW Models. A residual is an expression of the difference between the measured loads used for calibration and the model-estimated loads. For this article, residuals are standardized to have zero mean and unit variance and are referred to as studentized residuals.