Table 2. Reported Seizure Precipitants.
Physiologic risk factors (39 pts/65%) |
Stimulus-related triggers (51 pts/85%) |
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Chemical factors (23 pts/38%) |
Body functions (35 pts/58%) |
Emotional stimuli (47 pts/78%) |
Social stimuli (11 pts/18%) |
Sensory stimuli (9 pts/15%) |
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Hormonal (Menses) (13/22%) |
Sleep (Fatigue/lack of sleep) (31/52%) |
Stress (24/40%) |
Relationships (Tension, conversations) (3/5%) |
Visual (flashing lights, computer screens) (5/8%) |
Food (Skipping meals/excess) (8/13%) |
Exercise (5/8%) |
Fear (Startle, panic, fear of seizures) (17/28%) |
Work (little support, overworking) (7/12%) |
Auditory (Noise, rhythms, telephone) (4/7%) |
Substance use (Alcohol or caffeine) (4/7%) |
Respiration (Hypoventilation or Hyperventilation) (2/3%) |
Anger (or frustration) (15/25%) |
Family (Tension, conversations) (3/5%) |
Heat (4/7%) |
Missing meds (4/7%) |
Urination (Urination or urge) (1/2%) |
Anxiety (or worry) (14/23%) |
School (Exams, overambition) (1/2%) |
Smell (Molds, lack of fresh air) (1/2%) |
Fever (2/3%) |
Self-image issues (Self-doubt, neg. thoughts etc.) (6/10%) |
Past Trauma (Flashbacks) (1/2%) |
Touch (1/2%) |
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Excitement/Agitation (6/10%) |