Table 4.
Estimated Proficiency Probabilities Across Math Subskills for Language Subgroups
| Language subgroup | Count, number, shape | Relative size | Ordinality, sequence | Add and subtract | Multiply, divide | Place value | Rate, measurement | Fractions | Area, volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | |||||||||
| K | .99 | .85 | .54 | .16 | .01 | .00 | .00 | .00 | .00 |
| 1st | .99 | .99 | .95 | .71 | .22 | .03 | .00 | .00 | .00 |
| 3rd | .99 | .99 | .99 | .96 | .76 | .42 | .13 | .01 | .00 |
| 5th | .99 | .99 | .99 | .99 | .91 | .72 | .42 | .13 | .02 |
| Spanish | |||||||||
| K | .97 | .72 | .32 | .07 | .00 | .00 | .00 | .00 | .00 |
| 1st | .99 | .99 | .92 | .60 | .11 | .01 | .00 | .00 | .00 |
| 3rd | .99 | .99 | .99 | .94 | .66 | .29 | .07 | .00 | .00 |
| 5th | .99 | .99 | .99 | .99 | .88 | .66 | .33 | .06 | .01 |
| Asian | |||||||||
| K | .97 | .87 | .58 | .20 | .03 | .01 | .00 | .00 | .00 |
| 1st | .99 | .99 | .97 | .74 | .24 | .07 | .01 | .00 | .00 |
| 3rd | .99 | .99 | .99 | .98 | .82 | .54 | .21 | .01 | .00 |
| 5th | .99 | .99 | .99 | .99 | .95 | .83 | .59 | .25 | .05 |
Note. K = kindergarten.