Table 4.
Selected Bond Lengths (Å) and Angles (deg) in [LnL3]3+ (Standard Deviation in Parentheses)
| [EuL3]3+ (L = (R,R)−1)) | [YbL3]3+ (L = (R,R)−1)) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligand | Ligand #1 | Ligand #2 | Ligand | Ligand #1 | Ligand #2 | |
| Bond Lengths | ||||||
| Ln(1)-N(2) | 2.564(2) | 2.564(2) | 2.564(2) | 2.467(2) | 2.467(2) | 2.467(2) |
| Ln(1)-O(1) | 2.397(2) | 2.397(2) | 2.397(2) | 2.319(2) | 2.319(2) | 2.319(2) |
| Ln(1)-O(2) | 2.397(2) | 2.397(2) | 2.397(2) | 2.333(2) | 2.333(2) | 2.333(2) |
| Bite angles N–Ln–N, O–Ln–N, and O–Ln–O | ||||||
| N(2)-Ln(1)-N(2)#1 | 119.9(1) | 120.0(1) | ||||
| N(2)-Ln(1)-N(2)#2 | 119.9(1) | 120.0(1) | ||||
| N(2)#1-Ln(1)-N(2)#2 | 119.9(1) | 120.0(1) | ||||
| O(1)-Ln(1)-N(2)#1 | 69.6(1) | 138.5(1) | ||||
| O(2)-Ln(1)-N(2)#1 | 140.5(1) | 69.8(1) | ||||
| O(1)-Ln(1)-N(2)#2 | 136.6(1) | 72.8(1) | ||||
| O(2)-Ln(1)-N(2)#2 | 76.0(1) | 137.6(1) | ||||
| O(1)#1-Ln(1)-N(2) | 136.6(1) | 72.7(1) | ||||
| O(2)#1-Ln(1)-N(2) | 76.0(1) | 137.6(1) | ||||
| O(1)#1-Ln(1)-N(2)#2 | 69.6(1) | 138.5(1) | ||||
| O(2)#1-Ln(1)-N(2)#2 | 140.5(1) | 69.8(1) | ||||
| O(1)#2-Ln(1)-N(2) | 69.6(1) | 138.5(1) | ||||
| O(2)#2-Ln(1)-N(2) | 140.5(1) | 69.8(1) | ||||
| O(1)#2-Ln(1)-N(2)#1 | 136.6(1) | 72.7(1) | ||||
| O(2)#2-Ln(1)-N(2)#1 | 76.0(1) | 137.6(1) | ||||
| O(1)-Ln(1)-O(1)#1 | 81.6(1) | 79.9(1) | ||||
| O(1)-Ln(1)-O(1)#2 | 81.6(1) | 79.9(1) | ||||
| O(1)-Ln(1)-O(2)#1 | 82.7(1) | 142.6(1) | ||||
| O(1)-Ln(1)-O(2)#2 | 145.5(1) | 83.9(1) | ||||
| O(2)-Ln(1)-O(1)#1 | 145.5(1) | 83.9(1) | ||||
| O(2)-Ln(1)-O(1)#2 | 82.7(1) | 142.6(1) | ||||
| O(2)-Ln(1)-O(2)#1 | 82.1(1) | 81.1(1) | ||||
| O(2)-Ln(1)-O(2)#2 | 82.1(1) | 81.1(1) | ||||
| O(1)#1-Ln(1)-O(1)#2 | 81.6(1) | 79.9(1) | ||||
| O(1)#1-Ln(1)-O(2)#2 | 82.7(1) | 142.6(1) | ||||
| O(2)#1-Ln(1)-O(1)#2 | 145.5(1) | 83.9(1) | ||||
| O(2)#1-Ln(1)-O(2)#2 | 82.1(1) | 81.1(1) | ||||
In addition to the formation of isostructural [LnL3]3+ complexes for the Ln(III) series studied (Eu–Yb) in the solid state, the introduction of a chiral asymmetric carbon in each carboxamide moiety led to a diastereomeric resolution of the 9–coordinate Ln(III) complexes. The ligand triplet–excited–state energy is relatively well suited to sensitize many Ln(III) ions emitting in the VIS and/or NIR regions.