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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 2.
Published in final edited form as: Inorg Chem. 2011 Dec 7;51(1):647–660. doi: 10.1021/ic202094p

Table 4.

Selected Bond Lengths (Å) and Angles (deg) in [LnL3]3+ (Standard Deviation in Parentheses)

[EuL3]3+ (L = (R,R)−1)) [YbL3]3+ (L = (R,R)−1))

Ligand Ligand #1 Ligand #2 Ligand Ligand #1 Ligand #2

Bond Lengths

Ln(1)-N(2) 2.564(2) 2.564(2) 2.564(2) 2.467(2) 2.467(2) 2.467(2)
Ln(1)-O(1) 2.397(2) 2.397(2) 2.397(2) 2.319(2) 2.319(2) 2.319(2)
Ln(1)-O(2) 2.397(2) 2.397(2) 2.397(2) 2.333(2) 2.333(2) 2.333(2)

Bite angles N–Ln–N, O–Ln–N, and O–Ln–O

N(2)-Ln(1)-N(2)#1 119.9(1) 120.0(1)
N(2)-Ln(1)-N(2)#2 119.9(1) 120.0(1)
N(2)#1-Ln(1)-N(2)#2 119.9(1) 120.0(1)
O(1)-Ln(1)-N(2)#1 69.6(1) 138.5(1)
O(2)-Ln(1)-N(2)#1 140.5(1) 69.8(1)
O(1)-Ln(1)-N(2)#2 136.6(1) 72.8(1)
O(2)-Ln(1)-N(2)#2 76.0(1) 137.6(1)
O(1)#1-Ln(1)-N(2) 136.6(1) 72.7(1)
O(2)#1-Ln(1)-N(2) 76.0(1) 137.6(1)
O(1)#1-Ln(1)-N(2)#2 69.6(1) 138.5(1)
O(2)#1-Ln(1)-N(2)#2 140.5(1) 69.8(1)
O(1)#2-Ln(1)-N(2) 69.6(1) 138.5(1)
O(2)#2-Ln(1)-N(2) 140.5(1) 69.8(1)
O(1)#2-Ln(1)-N(2)#1 136.6(1) 72.7(1)
O(2)#2-Ln(1)-N(2)#1 76.0(1) 137.6(1)
O(1)-Ln(1)-O(1)#1 81.6(1) 79.9(1)
O(1)-Ln(1)-O(1)#2 81.6(1) 79.9(1)
O(1)-Ln(1)-O(2)#1 82.7(1) 142.6(1)
O(1)-Ln(1)-O(2)#2 145.5(1) 83.9(1)
O(2)-Ln(1)-O(1)#1 145.5(1) 83.9(1)
O(2)-Ln(1)-O(1)#2 82.7(1) 142.6(1)
O(2)-Ln(1)-O(2)#1 82.1(1) 81.1(1)
O(2)-Ln(1)-O(2)#2 82.1(1) 81.1(1)
O(1)#1-Ln(1)-O(1)#2 81.6(1) 79.9(1)
O(1)#1-Ln(1)-O(2)#2 82.7(1) 142.6(1)
O(2)#1-Ln(1)-O(1)#2 145.5(1) 83.9(1)
O(2)#1-Ln(1)-O(2)#2 82.1(1) 81.1(1)

In addition to the formation of isostructural [LnL3]3+ complexes for the Ln(III) series studied (Eu–Yb) in the solid state, the introduction of a chiral asymmetric carbon in each carboxamide moiety led to a diastereomeric resolution of the 9–coordinate Ln(III) complexes. The ligand triplet–excited–state energy is relatively well suited to sensitize many Ln(III) ions emitting in the VIS and/or NIR regions.