Table 3. Age-adjusted incidence rates and rate ratios of potentially HPV-associated and non HPV-associated HNC by sex and race/ethnicitya, 1995–2005.
Age-adjusted incidence rates (95% CI) | Rate ratios (95% CI) | |||||
Category | Sub-Category | NH White | NH Black | Hispanic | NH Black/NH White | Hispanic/NH White |
All HNC Sites | Total | 11.71 (11.66–11.76) | 14.67 (14.50–14.84) | 8.34 (8.21–8.48) | 1.25* (1.24–1.27) | 0.71* (0.70–0.72) |
Males | 18.56 (18.47–18.65) | 26.45 (26.10–26.80) | 14.61 (14.33–14.89) | 1.43* (1.41–1.45) | 0.79* (0.77–0.80) | |
Females | 5.84 (5.79–5.89) | 5.96 (5.82–6.10) | 3.34 (3.22–3.46) | 1.02 (1.00–1.05) | 0.57* (0.55–0.59) | |
HPV-Associated Sites | Total | 3.04 (3.02–3.07) | 3.45 (3.37–3.53) | 1.83 (1.77–1.89) | 1.13* (1.10–1.16) | 0.60* (0.58–0.62) |
Males | 5.00 (4.95–5.05) | 6.12 (5.96–6.29) | 3.25 (3.13–3.38) | 1.22* (1.19–1.26) | 0.65* (0.63–0.68) | |
Females | 1.27 (1.25–1.29) | 1.39 (1.33–1.46) | 0.64 (0.59–0.69) | 1.10* (1.04–1.15) | 0.51* (0.47–0.55) | |
Non HPV-Associated Sites | Total | 8.67 (8.62–8.71) | 11.22 (11.08–11.37) | 6.51 (6.39–6.64) | 1.30* (1.28–1.31) | 0.75* (0.74–0.77) |
Males | 13.56 (13.48–13.63) | 20.33 (20.02–20.64) | 11.36 (11.11–11.61) | 1.50* (1.48–1.52) | 0.84* (0.82–0.86) | |
Females | 4.57 (4.53–4.61) | 4.57 (4.44–4.69) | 2.69 (2.59–2.80) | 1.00 (0.97–1.03) | 0.59* (0.57–0.61) |
HNC: head and neck cancer; HPV: human papillomavirus; 95% CI: 95% Confidence Interval; NH: Non-Hispanic.
Rates are per 100,000 and age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. Standard Population (19 age groups – Census P25-1130).
Confidence intervals (Tiwari model) are 95% for rates and ratios.
The rate is significantly different than the rate for Non-Hispanic Whites (p<0.05).
Any cases with an ‘Unknown’ or ‘Other’ race were not included in the analysis.