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. 2012 Mar 20;7(3):e32657. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032657

Table 3. Age-adjusted incidence rates and rate ratios of potentially HPV-associated and non HPV-associated HNC by sex and race/ethnicitya, 1995–2005.

Age-adjusted incidence rates (95% CI) Rate ratios (95% CI)
Category Sub-Category NH White NH Black Hispanic NH Black/NH White Hispanic/NH White
All HNC Sites Total 11.71 (11.66–11.76) 14.67 (14.50–14.84) 8.34 (8.21–8.48) 1.25* (1.24–1.27) 0.71* (0.70–0.72)
Males 18.56 (18.47–18.65) 26.45 (26.10–26.80) 14.61 (14.33–14.89) 1.43* (1.41–1.45) 0.79* (0.77–0.80)
Females 5.84 (5.79–5.89) 5.96 (5.82–6.10) 3.34 (3.22–3.46) 1.02 (1.00–1.05) 0.57* (0.55–0.59)
HPV-Associated Sites Total 3.04 (3.02–3.07) 3.45 (3.37–3.53) 1.83 (1.77–1.89) 1.13* (1.10–1.16) 0.60* (0.58–0.62)
Males 5.00 (4.95–5.05) 6.12 (5.96–6.29) 3.25 (3.13–3.38) 1.22* (1.19–1.26) 0.65* (0.63–0.68)
Females 1.27 (1.25–1.29) 1.39 (1.33–1.46) 0.64 (0.59–0.69) 1.10* (1.04–1.15) 0.51* (0.47–0.55)
Non HPV-Associated Sites Total 8.67 (8.62–8.71) 11.22 (11.08–11.37) 6.51 (6.39–6.64) 1.30* (1.28–1.31) 0.75* (0.74–0.77)
Males 13.56 (13.48–13.63) 20.33 (20.02–20.64) 11.36 (11.11–11.61) 1.50* (1.48–1.52) 0.84* (0.82–0.86)
Females 4.57 (4.53–4.61) 4.57 (4.44–4.69) 2.69 (2.59–2.80) 1.00 (0.97–1.03) 0.59* (0.57–0.61)

HNC: head and neck cancer; HPV: human papillomavirus; 95% CI: 95% Confidence Interval; NH: Non-Hispanic.

Rates are per 100,000 and age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. Standard Population (19 age groups – Census P25-1130).

Confidence intervals (Tiwari model) are 95% for rates and ratios.

*

The rate is significantly different than the rate for Non-Hispanic Whites (p<0.05).

a

Any cases with an ‘Unknown’ or ‘Other’ race were not included in the analysis.