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. 2012 Feb 27;10:e001. doi: 10.1621/nrs.10001

Figure 5. Estrogen receptor α sumoylation and ubiquitination.

Figure 5

(A) Sumoylation of ERα occurs at lysine residues 266 and 268 (K266 and K268). (B) Unstimulated estrogen receptor is ubiquitinated and degraded by carboxyl terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP), an ubiquitin E3 ligase. Fulvestrant (ICI 182,780), a pure anti-estrogen, utilizes the ubiquitination mechanism to induce proteasome-dependent degradation of ERα.