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. 2011 Dec 30;35(6):852–859. doi: 10.5535/arm.2011.35.6.852

Table 3.

Proportion of Each Muscle to Lumbar Muscles*

graphic file with name arm-35-852-i003.jpg

CBP: Chronic back pain, IBP: Improved back pain

*Lumbar muscles include multifidus, erector spinae and psoas, p<0.05