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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 22.
Published in final edited form as: Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(10):2551–2554.

Table 1.

Prevalence of Current Use of Tobacco Products According to Different Measurement Tools (n=1224)

Tools Classification Prevalence Saliva cotinine ng/ml

N % (95% CI) Mean (SD)
Interviewer administered questionnaire Cigarettes/Bidis 28 2.3 (1.4 – 3.1) 76.2 (81.5)
(Self-reported current use) Chewing Tobacco 40 3.2 (2.3 – 4.4) 121.7 (85.3)
Any Tobacco 51 4.1 (3.0 – 5.2) 101.2 (87.0)
None 1173 95.8 (94.7 – 97.0) 8.6 (33.1)

Salivary Cotinine > 10 ng/ml 109 8.9 (7.3 – 10.5) 121.1 (78.5)
> 12 ng/ml 105 8.6 (7.0 – 10.2) 125.3 (76.9)
> 15 ng/ml 102 8.3 (6.8 – 9.9) 128.6 (75.5)
> 20 ng/ml 97 7.2 (6.4 – 9.4) 134.3 (73.1)

C.I. Confidence Interval; SD, Standard Deviation.